рия

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti.

Pronunciation

Verb

ри́я • (ríja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ри́вам)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to excavate, to quarry, to unearth (to delve earth during digging)
    1. (transitive) to scoop, to rake, to shovel (with a digging tool)
      Synonym: греба́ (grebá)
    2. (intransitive) to paw with hoofs (of ungulates); to nuzzle with the snout (of pigs, hogs)
  2. (intransitive, by generalization) to dig, to burrow
    Synonyms: ро́вя (róvja), копа́я (kopája)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ри́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite ри́ещ
ríešt 		рил
ril 		ри́ел
ríel 		рит
rit 		ри́ейки
ríejki
definite subject form ри́ещият
ríeštijat 		ри́лият
rílijat 		— ри́тият
rítijat
definite object form ри́ещия
ríeštija 		ри́лия
rílija 		— ри́тия
rítija
feminine indefinite ри́еща
ríešta 		ри́ла
ríla 		ри́ела
ríela 		ри́та
ríta
definite ри́ещата
ríeštata 		ри́лата
rílata 		— ри́тата
rítata
neuter indefinite ри́ещо
ríešto 		ри́ло
rílo 		ри́ело
ríelo 		ри́то
ríto 		ри́ене
ríene
definite ри́ещото
ríeštoto 		ри́лото
ríloto 		— ри́тото
rítoto 		ри́енето
ríeneto
plural indefinite ри́ещи
ríešti 		ри́ли
ríli 		ри́ели
ríeli 		ри́ти
ríti 		ри́ения, ри́енета
ríenija, ríeneta
definite ри́ещите
ríeštite 		ри́лите
rílite 		— ри́тите
rítite 		ри́енията, ри́енетата
ríenijata, ríenetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present ри́я
ríja 		ри́еш
ríeš 		ри́е
ríe 		ри́ем
ríem 		ри́ете
ríete 		ри́ят
ríjat
imperfect ри́ех
ríeh 		ри́еше
ríeše 		ри́еше
ríeše 		ри́ехме
ríehme 		ри́ехте
ríehte 		ри́еха
ríeha
aorist рих
rih 		ри
ri 		ри
ri 		ри́хме
ríhme 		ри́хте
ríhte 		ри́ха
ríha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ри́ел m, ри́ела f, ри́ело n, or ри́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ри́ел m, ри́ела f, ри́ело n, or ри́ели pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and ри́ел m, ри́ела f, ри́ело n, or ри́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
рий
rij 		ри́йте
ríjte

Derived terms

References

  • “рия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “рия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 272
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