род

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Belarusian

Etymology

From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)

Noun

род (rodm inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)

  1. (grammar) gender
  2. (taxonomy) genus

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  • род” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

Noun

род (rodm

  1. tribe
  2. family, kin
  3. (grammar) gender
  4. (taxonomy) genus

Declension

References

  • род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

Noun

род (rodm (plural родови, relational adjective родов)

  1. tribe, family
  2. race, kind, sort
  3. fruit
  4. gender (social & grammatical)

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (root), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.

Pronunciation

Noun

род (rodm inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

  1. generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage
    о́т родуót roduof age

Declension

Descendants

  • Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)

Noun

род (rodm inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)

  1. (taxonomy) genus
  2. sort, kind, genre, style, branch

Declension

Noun

род (rodm inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

  1. (grammar) gender, class
    мужско́й родmužskój rodmasculine gender
    же́нский родžénskij rodfeminine gender
    сре́дний родsrédnij rodneuter gender
    о́бщий родóbščij rodcommon gender

Declension

Related terms

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

Noun

ро̑д m (Latin spelling rȏd)

  1. gender
  2. (botany) genus
  3. relative, relation
  4. fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)
  5. family, stock, lineage, kin, race

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • род” in Hrvatski jezični portal