сан

Akin to Avar сон (son) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

сан • (san)

1. year

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dialectal Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, “(old-time) governor”).

сан • (san) m

1. (literary, obsolescent) rank, administrative position

• “сан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457

• нас (nas)

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠩ (sang, “granary”), from Mandarin 倉 / 仓 (cāng, “granary”).

• IPA^(key): /säɴ/,
• Hyphenation: сан
• Rhymes: -an

сан • (san) (^??? please provide spelling!)

1. treasury; exchequer
2. fund, stock, reserve

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• һан (han)

сан • (san)

1. genitive singular of со (so)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin 三 (sān).

• IPA^(key): /sæ̃²⁴/

сан • (san) (I)

1. three

From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne.^[1][2] Compare Finnish suoni, Estonian soon, Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn), Eastern Mari шӱн (šün), Udmurt сӧн (sön), Hungarian ín.

• IPA^(key): /sɑn/

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

сан • (san)

1. (anatomy) vein

   верень сан ― veŕeń san ― blood vessel

2. (anatomy) tendon, sinew
3. (dialectal, anatomy) penis
   • Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch

     koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.

     when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is —

• (of "penis"): папа, дёрть (papa , ďoŕť)

• Саназей (Sanaźej, “a spirit/deity that rules over the penis”)

сан • (san)

1. number
2. thigh

сан • (san)

1. number
2. counting, calculation

Unknown.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsan/,
• Hyphenation: сан

сан • (san)

1. wolverine (Gulo gulo)

• латшӧг (lačög)

• Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 38
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 573

сан • (san)

1. member
2. limb (body part)

сан • (san)

1. quality

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “сан”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”). Compare to Kazakh сан (san), Shor сан, etc.

• IPA^(key): /sɑn/
• Hyphenation: сан (one syllable)

сан • (san) (Arabic spelling سان)

1. number

• санарип (sanarip)

• саноо (sanoo)

From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne. Cognates include Erzya сан (san).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsan/
• Rhymes: -an
• Hyphenation: сан

сан • (san)

1. (anatomy) tendon, sinew

• V. I. Shchankina (1993) “сан”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 137

• IPA^(key): /saŋ/

Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese 倉 / 仓 (cāng, “granary”).

Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension)

1. treasury
2. treasure
3. fund
4. store, storehouse
5. shop

From Tibetan བསངས་ (bsangs).

сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (sang)); (hidden-g declension)

1. (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.

   Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)

• хүж (xüž, “incense”)
• арц (arc, “juniper”)

From Proto-Turkic *sā-. Cognate to Karakalpak san, etc.

сан • (san)

1. number

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “сан”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”).

сан • (san)

1. number

* Кумандинско-Русский Словарь

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”).

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -an

сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, nominative plural саны́, genitive plural сано́в)

1. religious title/order/rank, dignity

   Synonym: чин (čin)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 138

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

• IPA^(key): /sân/

са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)

1. sleep
2. dream

   Шта си видела у том сну? ― What did you see in that dream?

   • 1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју‎, performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг:

     Ово је овде Балкан,
     Земља из сна,
     Између моћних сила
     Добра и зла.

     This here is the Balkans
     A land from dreams
     Between powerful forces
     Good and evil.

• “сан”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”).

сан • (san)

1. number

From Proto-Turkic *sān. Cognate with Kazakh сан (san), Kyrgyz сан (san), Crimean Tatar san, Kumyk сан (san, “limp”), Tatar сан (san, “limp”), etc.

сан • (san)

1. thigh

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n. Cognate to Kyrgyz сан (san), Kazakh сан (san), Kumyk сан (san), etc.

сан • (san)

1. number

• сагыш (sagïš)

• Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 297
• Сравнительно-историческая, Грамматика Тюркских языков, Региональные Реконструкции, 267 pages.