сап

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Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ساپ
Cyrillic сап
Latin sap
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sạp, compare Kyrgyz сап (sap), Crimean Tatar sap, Kumyk сап (sap), Tatar сап (sap), Turkish sap, Uyghur sap, etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. handle, haft, shaft

Etymology 2

From Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. rank, line, formation
  2. (taxonomy) order
Declension
declension of сап
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) сап (sap) саптар (saptar)
genitive (ілік септік) саптың (saptyñ) саптардың (saptardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) сапқа (sapqa) саптарға (saptarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) сапты (sapty) саптарды (saptardy)
locative (жатыс септік) сапта (sapta) саптарда (saptarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) саптан (saptan) саптардан (saptardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) саппен (sappen) саптармен (saptarmen)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Southern Altai сап (sap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap) (Arabic spelling ساپ)

  1. handle

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Khakas сап (sap), Shor сап (sap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. handle, knob

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “сап”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

сап • (sap) m inan (genitive са́па, nominative plural са́пы, genitive plural са́пов)

  1. glanders, equinia
Declension
Declension of сап (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative са́п
sáp 		са́пы
sápy
genitive са́па
sápa 		са́пов
sápov
dative са́пу
sápu 		са́пам
sápam
accusative са́п
sáp 		са́пы
sápy
instrumental са́пом
sápom 		са́пами
sápami
prepositional са́пе
sápe 		са́пах
sápax
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

сап • (sap) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of са́па (sápa)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Kyrgyz сап (sap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. handle, knob

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сап”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sạp. Cognate to Bashkir һап (hap), etc.

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. handle, knob

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yip (“thread”). See Bashkir еп (yep) and Southern Altai јибек (ǰibek), both meaning "thread", for more cognates.

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. (sewing) thread, string
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

сап • (sap)

  1. (onomatopoeia) The sound of blowing, or sucking in, air, accompanied by a sudden closing of the lips.
Derived terms

See also

  • эм (em, “to suck”)
  • сэп (sep) (a similar sound)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to cover, to close”). Compare Kazakh жабу (jabu) and Kyrgyz жапуу (japuu).

Verb

сап • (sap)

  1. (transitive) to cover
  2. (transitive) to close (opposite of open)
    Antonyms: арый (arıy), ас (as)
  3. (transitive) to close (opposite of begin)
    Synonym: бүтэр (büter, “to finish”)
    Antonym: саҕалаа (sağalaa, “to begin”)
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