сар

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Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

сар (sar)

  1. war
  2. fight, battle
  3. row, scene, uproar, hubbub
Declension
Declension of сар
singular plural
nominative сар (sar) сар-влак (sar-vlak)
accusative сарым (sarym) сар-влакым (sar-vlakym)
genitive сарын (saryn) сар-влакын (sar-vlakyn)
dative сарлан (sarlan) сар-влаклан (sar-vlaklan)
comitative сарге (sarge) сар-влакге (sar-vlakge)
comparative сарла (sarla) сар-влакла (sar-vlakla)
inessive сарыште (saryšte) сар-влакыште (sar-vlakyšte)
illative (short) сарыш (saryš) сар-влакыш (sar-vlakyš)
illative (long) сарышке (saryške) сар-влакышке (sar-vlakyške)
lative сареш (sareš) сар-влакеш (sar-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of сар
singular plural
1st person сарем (sarem) сарна (sarna)
2nd person сарет (saret) сарда (sarda)
3rd person сарже (sarže) сарышт (saryšt)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

сар (sar) (long form саре)

  1. yellow, orange, cream, cream-colored/cream-coloured, golden, waxen
  2. blond, light-haired, light-brown (hair)
  3. dun, light bay (horse color)
  4. gray, grey (bird)

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “сар”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar), Buryat һара (hara). More distantly related to Khitan 賽咿児 (sair).

Pronunciation

Noun

сар (sar) (Clear script spelling ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sara))

  1. moon
    Coordinate term: нарн (narn, sun)
  2. month

Mongolian

сар

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sara; compare Buryat һара (hara), Kalmyk сар (sar).

Pronunciation

Noun

MongolianCyrillic
ᠰᠠᠷᠠ
(sara)
сар
(sar)

сар (sar)

  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
    Coordinate term: нар (nar, sun)
  2. blaze (mark on a horse’s nose)

Declension

Noun

MongolianCyrillic
ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ
(sar-a)
сар
(sar)

сар (sar)

  1. month

Declension

Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian سَر (sar).

Pronunciation

Noun

сар (sar) (Persian spelling سر)

  1. (anatomy) head
    Synonym: калла (kalla)
  2. beginning

Inflection

Inflection of сар
singular plural
sound broken1 or broken1
bare сар
sar
сарҳо
sarho


definite
object
сарро
sarro
сарҳоро
sarhoro
ро
ro
ро
ro
izofa сари
sar-i
сарҳои
sarho-yi
и
i
и
i
indefinite,
definite
relative
bare саре
sare
object сареро
sarero
Possessive forms of сар
singular plural
sound broken1 broken1
bare 1st singular сарам
saram
сарҳоям
sarhoyam
ам
am
ам
am
2nd singular сарат
sarat
сарҳоят
sarhoyat
ат
at
ат
at
3rd singular сараш
saraš
сарҳояш
sarhoyaš
аш
аш
1st plural сарамон
saramon
сарҳоямон
sarhoyamon
амон
amon
амон
amon
2nd plural саратон
saraton
сарҳоятон
sarhoyaton
атон
aton
атон
aton
3rd plural сарашон
sarašon
сарҳояшон
sarhoyašon
ашон
ašon
ашон
ašon
singular plural
sound broken1 broken1
definite
object
1st singular сарамро
saramro
сарҳоямро
sarhoyamro
амро
amro
амро
amro
2nd singular саратро
saratro
сарҳоятро
sarhoyatro
атро
atro
атро
atro
3rd singular сарашро
sarašro
сарҳояшро
sarhoyašro
ашро
ašro
ашро
ašro
1st plural сарамонро
saramonro
сарҳоямонро
sarhoyamonro
амонро
amonro
амонро
amonro
2nd plural саратонро
saratonro
сарҳоятонро
sarhoyatonro
атонро
atonro
атонро
atonro
3rd plural сарашонро
sarašonro
сарҳояшонро
sarhoyašonro
ашонро
ašonro
ашонро
ašonro

Further reading

Yagnobi

Etymology

Borrowed from Tajik сар (sar).

Noun

сар (sar)

  1. head