саң

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See also: сан, -сан, cah, and Appendix:Variations of "san"

Bashkir

Etymology 1

Cognate with Kazakh шаң (şañ), Nogai шанъ (şañ), Kyrgyz чаң (caŋ), Kumyk чанг (çañ), Turkmen çaň, Crimean Tatar çañ, Uzbek chang, Uyghur چاڭ (chang, “dust”), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: саң (one syllable)

Noun

саң • (sañ)

  1. dust
    Саң бураны.
    Sañ buranı.
    Dust storm.
    Турғай саңда ҡойонһа, ямғыр яуа.
    Turğay sañda qoyonha, yamğır yawa.
    If a sparrow takes a dust bath, it will rain.
    Баҡса өйөн йыйыштырғанда саң борхотмағыҙ, битлек, бирсәткә кейегеҙ.
    Baqsa öyön yıyıştırğanda sañ borxotmağıź, bitlek, birsətkə keyegeź.
    When cleaning (your) garden cottage, do not raise dust, wear a mask (and) gloves.
Declension
Inflection of саң (sañ)
singular only
absolute саң (sañ)
definite genitive саңдың (sañdıñ)
dative саңға (sañğa)
definite accusative саңды (sañdı)
locative саңда (sañda)
ablative саңдан (sañdan)
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Sinitic 鉦 (MC tsyeng, “gong”), compare Mandarin 鉦／钲 (zhēng, “gong”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur (čaŋ, “bell; cymbals”), Shor шаң (“bell”), Khakas саң (sañ, “bell”), Turkish çan (“bell”), Uyghur چاڭ (chang, “cymbal-type instrument”), etc.

Pronunciation

Noun

саң • (sañ)

  1. the resonant sound of a bell or metal; ring, jingle, chime, toll (sound)
    Ҡаланан даң-доң саң ҡаҡҡан тауыш ишетелде.
    Qalanan dañ-doñ sañ qaqqan tawış işetelde.
    The sound of ringing was heard from the city.
  2. (figurative) alarm bell, tocsin
    Һуңғы арала, ниһәйәт, властең төрлө кимәлдерендә саң ҡаға башланылар: конференциялар йыялар, докладтар уҡыйҙар, һәр министрлыҡ тиерлек үҙ проектын тәҡдим итә.
    Huñğı arala, nihəyət, vlasteñ törlö kiməlderendə sañ qağa başlanılar: konferentsiyalar yıyalar, dokladtar uqıyźar, hər ministrlıq tiyerlek üź proyektın təqdim itə.
    Recently, after all, (they) began to ring the alarm bell at various levels of authorities: (they) convene conferences, read reports, almost every ministry proposes its project.
Declension
Inflection of саң (sañ)
singular only
absolute саң (sañ)
definite genitive саңдың (sañdıñ)
dative саңға (sañğa)
definite accusative саңды (sañdı)
locative саңда (sañda)
ablative саңдан (sañdan)

References

  • Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “čaŋ”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 139.

Khakas

Noun

саң • (sañ)

  1. bell
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