свести

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Macedonian

Pronunciation

Verb

свести • (svesti) third-singular present, pf (imperfective свестува)

  1. (transitive) to wake an unconscious person

Conjugation

Conjugation of свести (perfective, present in -и)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine свестел свестил adjectival participle свестен
feminine свестела свестила adverbial participle —
neuter свестело свестило verbal noun —
plural свестеле свестиле perfect participle свестено
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular свестам свестев свестив —
2nd singular свестиш свестеше свести свести
3rd singular свести свестеше свести —
1st plural свестиме свестевме свестивме —
2nd plural свестите свестевте свестивте свестете
3rd plural свестат свестеа свестија —
Compound tenses
perfect сум свестил present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам свестено present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев свестил imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав свестено imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал свестено perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе свестам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам свестено future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе свестев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав свестено future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум свестел ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал свестено future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би свестил би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал свестено conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ вести́ (vestí)

Pronunciation

Verb

свести́ • (svestí) pf (imperfective своди́ть)

  1. to lead, to take (from somewhere)
    глаз не свести́ с кого́-либо ― glaz ne svestí s kovó-libo ― not to take one's eyes off someone
    свести́ кого́-либо в моги́лу ― svestí kovó-libo v mogílu ― to bring someone to his grave
    свести́ с ума́ ― svestí s umá ― to drive crazy (literally, “to lead from (one's) mind”)
  2. to bring together, to throw together
    свести́ концы́ с конца́ми ― svestí koncý s koncámi ― to make both ends meet (literally, “to bring together ends with ends”)
    свести́ дру́жбу с ке́м-либо ― svestí drúžbu s kém-libo ― to make friends with someone (literally, “to bring together friendship with someone”)
  3. to reduce (to), to bring (to)
    свести́ счёты с ке́м-либо ― svestí sčóty s kém-libo ― to settle a score with someone, to square accounts with someone
    свести́ разгово́р на что́-либо ― svestí razgovór na štó-libo ― to lead the conversation to something
    свести́ на нет, свести́ к нулю́ ― svestí na net, svestí k nuljú ― to bring to nothing, to reduce to zero, to cancel, to invalidate
    свести́ к шу́тке ― svestí k šútke ― to turn into a joke
  4. to remove
  5. to trace (a picture)

Conjugation

Conjugation of свести́ (class 7b/b⑨ perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
1 Dated.
perfective aspect
infinitive свести́
svestí
participles present tense past tense
active — све́дший
svédšij
passive — сведённый
svedjónnyj
adverbial — сведя́
svedjá,
све́дши1
svédši1
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — сведу́
svedú
2nd singular (ты) — сведёшь
svedjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — сведёт
svedjót
1st plural (мы) — сведём
svedjóm
2nd plural (вы) — сведёте
svedjóte
3rd plural (они́) — сведу́т
svedút
imperative singular plural
сведи́
svedí		 сведи́те
svedíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) свёл
svjól		 свели́
svelí
feminine (я/ты/она́) свела́
svelá
neuter (оно́) свело́
sveló

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋêsti/
  • Hyphenation: све‧сти

Verb

све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)

  1. (transitive) to drive (down), haul (transport something by driving)
Conjugation
Conjugation of свести
Infinitive: свести Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: све̏за̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present свезем свезеш свезе свеземо свезете свезу
Future Future I свест ћу1
свешћу 		свест ћеш1
свешћеш 		свест ће1
свешће 		свест ћемо1
свешћемо 		свест ћете1
свешћете 		свест ће1
свешће
Future II бу̏де̄м свео2 бу̏де̄ш свео2 бу̏де̄ свео2 бу̏де̄мо свели2 бу̏де̄те свели2 бу̏дӯ свели2
Past Perfect свео сам2 свео си2 свео је2 свели смо2 свели сте2 свели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам свео2 би̏о си свео2 би̏о је свео2 би́ли смо свели2 би́ли сте свели2 би́ли су свели2
Aorist свезох свезе свезе свезосмо свезосте свезоше
Conditional I свео бих2 свео би2 свео би2 свели бисмо2 свели бисте2 свели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих свео2 би̏о би свео2 би̏о би свео2 би́ли бисмо свели2 би́ли бисте свели2 би́ли би свели2
Imperative — свези — свезимо свезите —
Active past participle свео m / свела f / свело n свели m / свеле f / свела n
Passive past participle свезен m / свезена f / свезено n свезени m / свезене f / свезена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋêsti/
  • Hyphenation: све‧сти

Verb

све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)

  1. (transitive) to reduce
  2. (reflexive) to boil down
Conjugation
Conjugation of свести
Infinitive: свести Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: све̑вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present сведем сведеш сведе сведемо сведете сведу
Future Future I свест ћу1
свешћу 		свест ћеш1
свешћеш 		свест ће1
свешће 		свест ћемо1
свешћемо 		свест ћете1
свешћете 		свест ће1
свешће
Future II бу̏де̄м свео2 бу̏де̄ш свео2 бу̏де̄ свео2 бу̏де̄мо свели2 бу̏де̄те свели2 бу̏дӯ свели2
Past Perfect свео сам2 свео си2 свео је2 свели смо2 свели сте2 свели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам свео2 би̏о си свео2 би̏о је свео2 би́ли смо свели2 би́ли сте свели2 би́ли су свели2
Aorist сведох сведе сведе сведосмо сведосте сведоше
Conditional I свео бих2 свео би2 свео би2 свели бисмо2 свели бисте2 свели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих свео2 би̏о би свео2 би̏о би свео2 би́ли бисмо свели2 би́ли бисте свели2 би́ли би свели2
Imperative — сведи — сведимо сведите —
Active past participle свео m / свела f / свело n свели m / свеле f / свела n
Passive past participle сведен m / сведена f / сведено n сведени m / сведене f / сведена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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