свиный

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Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

свиныи (svinyj), свинны́й (svinnýj), свинни́й (svinníj)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic свинꙑи (svinyi), from Proto-Slavic *svinъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suHiHnos, from *suH-. Equivalent to свинѧ́ (svinjá) +‎ -ный (-nyj). Cognate with Russian свино́й (svinój).

Adjective

свины́й • (svinýj) (feminine свинаꙗ)

(relational) pig, swine
Synonyms: свининъ (svinin), сви́нскїй (svínskij)

того первеи звано ѡспорцеⸯ то ест свиныи пискъ ― toho pervei zvano osporcej to est svinyj pisk ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Купили… свежыны свинние и колъбасъ ― Kupili… svežyny svinnije i kolbas ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of свиный (hard)

		masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
nominative		свиный svinyj	свиноє svinoje	свинаꙗ svinaja	свиныѣ svinyjě
genitive		свиного svinoho		свиноѣ svinojě	свиныхъ svinyx
dative		свиному svinomu		свиной svinoj	свинымъ svinym
accusative	animate	свиного svinoho	свиноє svinoje	свиную svinuju	свиныхъ svinyx
accusative	inanimate	свиный svinyj	свиноє svinoje	свиную svinuju	свиныѣ svinyjě
instrumental		свинымъ svinym		свиною svinoju	свиными svinymi
locative		свиномъ svinom		свиной svinoj	свиныхъ svinyx
ㅤ
short form		свинъ svin	свино svino	свина svina	свины sviny

Related terms

Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH- (0 c, 9 e)

Descendants

Belarusian: свіны́ (sviný), сьвінны́ (sʹvinný)
Ukrainian: свини́й (svynýj)

Further reading

^{The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=svinyj
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “свиный, свиний, свинний, свинный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 123
Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*swinnaia”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 322

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