свитати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svitati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋîtati/
  • Hyphenation: сви‧та‧ти

Verb

сви̏тати impf (Latin spelling svȉtati)

  1. to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)

Conjugation

Conjugation of свитати
Infinitive: свитати Present verbal adverb: сви̏ћӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: сви̏та̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present свићем свићеш свиће свићемо свићете свићу
Future Future I свитат ћу1
свитаћу 		свитат ћеш1
свитаћеш 		свитат ће1
свитаће 		свитат ћемо1
свитаћемо 		свитат ћете1
свитаћете 		свитат ће1
свитаће
Future II бу̏де̄м свитао2 бу̏де̄ш свитао2 бу̏де̄ свитао2 бу̏де̄мо свитали2 бу̏де̄те свитали2 бу̏дӯ свитали2
Past Perfect свитао сам2 свитао си2 свитао је2 свитали смо2 свитали сте2 свитали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам свитао2 би̏о си свитао2 би̏о је свитао2 би́ли смо свитали2 би́ли сте свитали2 би́ли су свитали2
Imperfect свитах свиташе свиташе свитасмо свитасте свитаху
Conditional I свитао бих2 свитао би2 свитао би2 свитали бисмо2 свитали бисте2 свитали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих свитао2 би̏о би свитао2 би̏о би свитао2 би́ли бисмо свитали2 би́ли бисте свитали2 би́ли би свитали2
Imperative — свићи — свићимо свићите —
Active past participle свитао m / свитала f / свитало n свитали m / свитале f / свитала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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