свладати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From с- +‎ вла́дати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋlǎːdati/
  • Hyphenation: свла‧да‧ти

Verb

свла́дати pf (Latin spelling svládati)

  1. (transitive) to defeat (opponent, enemy)
  2. (transitive) to overcome, surmount (difficulty, obstacle, fear etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of свладати
Infinitive: свладати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: свла́да̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present свладам свладаш свлада свладамо свладате свладају
Future Future I свладат ћу1
свладаћу 		свладат ћеш1
свладаћеш 		свладат ће1
свладаће 		свладат ћемо1
свладаћемо 		свладат ћете1
свладаћете 		свладат ће1
свладаће
Future II бу̏де̄м свладао2 бу̏де̄ш свладао2 бу̏де̄ свладао2 бу̏де̄мо свладали2 бу̏де̄те свладали2 бу̏дӯ свладали2
Past Perfect свладао сам2 свладао си2 свладао је2 свладали смо2 свладали сте2 свладали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам свладао2 би̏о си свладао2 би̏о је свладао2 би́ли смо свладали2 би́ли сте свладали2 би́ли су свладали2
Aorist свладах свлада свлада свладасмо свладасте свладаше
Conditional I свладао бих2 свладао би2 свладао би2 свладали бисмо2 свладали бисте2 свладали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих свладао2 би̏о би свладао2 би̏о би свладао2 би́ли бисмо свладали2 би́ли бисте свладали2 би́ли би свладали2
Imperative — свладај — свладајмо свладајте —
Active past participle свладао m / свладала f / свладало n свладали m / свладале f / свладала n
Passive past participle свладан m / свладана f / свладано n свладани m / свладане f / свладана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “свладати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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