свратити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From с- +‎ вра́тити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʋrǎːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: свра‧ти‧ти

Verb

свра́тити pf (Latin spelling svrátiti)

  1. (intransitive) to drop by, drop in
  2. (transitive) to turn (change the direction of something)

Conjugation

Conjugation of свратити
Infinitive: свратити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: свра́тӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present свратим свратиш сврати свратимо свратите сврате
Future Future I свратит ћу1
свратићу 		свратит ћеш1
свратићеш 		свратит ће1
свратиће 		свратит ћемо1
свратићемо 		свратит ћете1
свратићете 		свратит ће1
свратиће
Future II бу̏де̄м свратио2 бу̏де̄ш свратио2 бу̏де̄ свратио2 бу̏де̄мо свратили2 бу̏де̄те свратили2 бу̏дӯ свратили2
Past Perfect свратио сам2 свратио си2 свратио је2 свратили смо2 свратили сте2 свратили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам свратио2 би̏о си свратио2 би̏о је свратио2 би́ли смо свратили2 би́ли сте свратили2 би́ли су свратили2
Aorist свратих сврати сврати свратисмо свратисте свратише
Conditional I свратио бих2 свратио би2 свратио би2 свратили бисмо2 свратили бисте2 свратили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих свратио2 би̏о би свратио2 би̏о би свратио2 би́ли бисмо свратили2 би́ли бисте свратили2 би́ли би свратили2
Imperative — сврати — свратимо свратите —
Active past participle свратио m / свратила f / свратило n свратили m / свратиле f / свратила n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “свратити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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