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сдать. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
сдать, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
сдать in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
сдать you have here. The definition of the word
сдать will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
сдать, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Russian
Etymology
с- (s-) + дать (datʹ)
Pronunciation
Verb
сдать • (sdatʹ) pf (imperfective сдава́ть)
- (transitive) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over
- Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния. ― Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija. ― The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .
- (transitive) to return, to turn in
- сдать ве́щи в бага́ж ― sdatʹ véšči v bagáž ― to check/register one's luggage
- сдать дела ― sdatʹ dela ― to turn over one's duties
- сдать внаем ― sdatʹ vnajem ― to let, to let out, to hire out
- сдать в аре́нду ― sdatʹ v aréndu ― to lease (out), to grant on lease (out), to rent (out)
- (transitive or intransitive) to surrender, to yield
- Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я. ― Protívnik sdal górod bez bója. ― The enemy surrendered the town without a fight.
- (transitive or intransitive, card games) to deal
- (transitive or intransitive) to take/pass, to usually about an exam
- Пе́тька сдал экза́мен без осо́бых уси́лий. ― Pétʹka sdal ekzámen bez osóbyx usílij. ― Peter passed the exam without much effort.
- to be weakened, to be in a reduced state
- Твой оте́ц совсе́м сдал. ― Tvoj otéc sovsém sdal. ― Your father's health declined a lot.
- to move back a bit (like while driving)
- Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д. ― Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád. ― In order to turn he first had to move backwards a bit.
Conjugation
Conjugation of сда́ть (class irreg-b/c perfective transitive)