сдать

Russian

Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ дать (datʹ)

Pronunciation

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Verb

сдать • (sdatʹ) pf (imperfective сдава́ть)

1. (transitive) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over

   Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния. ― Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija. ― The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .

2. (transitive) to return, to turn in

   сдать ве́щи в бага́ж ― sdatʹ véšči v bagáž ― to check/register one's luggage

   сдать дела ― sdatʹ dela ― to turn over one's duties

   сдать внаем ― sdatʹ vnajem ― to let, to let out, to hire out

   сдать в аре́нду ― sdatʹ v aréndu ― to lease (out), to grant on lease (out), to rent (out)

3. (transitive or intransitive) to surrender, to yield

   Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я. ― Protívnik sdal górod bez bója. ― The enemy surrendered the town without a fight.

4. (transitive or intransitive, card games) to deal
5. (transitive or intransitive) to take/pass, to usually about an exam

   Пе́тька сдал экза́мен без осо́бых уси́лий. ― Pétʹka sdal ekzámen bez osóbyx usílij. ― Peter passed the exam without much effort.

6. to be weakened, to be in a reduced state

   Твой оте́ц совсе́м сдал. ― Tvoj otéc sovsém sdal. ― Your father's health declined a lot.

7. to move back a bit (like while driving)

   Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д. ― Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád. ― In order to turn he first had to move backwards a bit.

Conjugation