сегнути

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sęgnǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sěːɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: се‧гну‧ти

Verb

се́гнути pf (Latin spelling ségnuti)

  1. (intransitive) to encroach, seize (+за (“for”))
  2. (intransitive) to reach

Conjugation

Conjugation of сегнути
Infinitive: сегнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: се́гнӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present сегнем сегнеш сегне сегнемо сегнете сегну
Future Future I сегнут ћу1
сегнућу 		сегнут ћеш1
сегнућеш 		сегнут ће1
сегнуће 		сегнут ћемо1
сегнућемо 		сегнут ћете1
сегнућете 		сегнут ће1
сегнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м сегнуо2 бу̏де̄ш сегнуо2 бу̏де̄ сегнуо2 бу̏де̄мо сегнули2 бу̏де̄те сегнули2 бу̏дӯ сегнули2
Past Perfect сегнуо сам2 сегнуо си2 сегнуо је2 сегнули смо2 сегнули сте2 сегнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам сегнуо2 би̏о си сегнуо2 би̏о је сегнуо2 би́ли смо сегнули2 би́ли сте сегнули2 би́ли су сегнули2
Aorist сегнух / сегох сегну / сеже сегну / сеже сегнусмо / сегосмо сегнусте / сегосте сегнуше / сегоше
Conditional I сегнуо бих2 сегнуо би2 сегнуо би2 сегнули бисмо2 сегнули бисте2 сегнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих сегнуо2 би̏о би сегнуо2 би̏о би сегнуо2 би́ли бисмо сегнули2 би́ли бисте сегнули2 би́ли би сегнули2
Imperative — сегни — сегнимо сегните —
Active past participle сегнуо m / сегнула f / сегнуло n сегнули m / сегнуле f / сегнула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “сегнути”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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