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Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si.
Pronoun
си • (si)
- (reflexive, clitic) the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
Купих си книга.- Kupih si kniga.
- I bought myself a book.
Тя си купи книга.- Tja si kupi kniga.
- She bought herself a book.
Мисля си.- Mislja si.
- I think to myself.
Казах си.- Kazah si.
- I said to myself.
- (reciprocal, clitic) dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
Говорим си.- Govorim si.
- We are talking to each other.
Трябва да си помагаме.- Trjabva da si pomagame.
- We must help one another.
Размениха си бързи погледи.- Razmeniha si bǎrzi pogledi.
- They exchanged glances (with each other).
- (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
Ще си стоя тук и ще си чета.- Šte si stoja tuk i šte si četa.
- I'll stay here and spend the time reading.
- (reflexive, possessive, clitic) the short form of the reflexive possessive pronoun свой (svoj), denoting that the object it modifies belongs to the subject of the sentence; corresponds to one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their
Аз говоря за баща си.- Az govorja za bašta si.
- I'm talking about my father.
Ти говориш за баща си.- Ti govoriš za bašta si.
- You're talking about your father.
Той говори за баща си.- Toj govori za bašta si.
- He's talking about his (own) father.
Той говори за баща му.- Toj govori za bašta mu.
- He's talking about his (someone else's) father.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *esi.
Verb
си • (si)
- second-person singular present indicative of съм (sǎm)
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *si.
Particle
си • (si)
- used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
Върви си!- Vǎrvi si!
- Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!
Трябва да си тръгвам.- Trjabva da si trǎgvam.
- I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.
Тя си отиде.- Tja si otide.
- She left./She went her way./She went home.
- used after indefinite pronouns and adverbs to intensify the indefiniteness
- нещо си ― nešto si ― something or other
- някой си ― njakoj si ― someone or other
- някъде си ― njakǎde si ― somewhere or other
Etymology 4
Borrowed from French si.
Noun
си • (si) n (indeclinable)
- (music) B (the seventh note in the C major scale)
Evenki
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”). Compare Manchu ᠰᡳ (si), Even хи (hi), Udihe си (si).
Pronoun
си • (si)
- you (singular)
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *śi, from Proto-Uralic *säŋä. Cognates include Finnish sää (“thread”) and Hungarian sző (“to weave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɕi/,
- Hyphenation: си
Noun
си • (śi)
- hair (in the general sense)
Declension
Possessive declension of си
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Hyponyms
- юрси (jurśi, “hair on the head”)
Derived terms
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 175
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 584
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Verb
си • (si)
- second-person singular present indicative of сум (sum)
Noun
си • (si)
- (music) ti, B
Pronoun
си • (si)
- Short reflexive indirect object pronoun (all persons).
- (reflexive, clitic) the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
- Книга си купив. ― Kniga si kupiv. ― I bought myself a book.
- Таа си купи книга. ― Taa si kupi kniga. ― She bought herself a book.
- Јас си мислам. ― Jas si mislam. ― I think to myself.
- Јас си реков. ― Jas si rekov. ― I said to myself.
- (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
- Ние си зборуваме. ― Nie si zboruvame. ― We are talking to each other.
- (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
- Ќе си стојам тука и ќе си читам. ― Ḱe si stojam tuka i ḱe si čitam. ― I'll stay here and spend the time reading.
Particle
си • (si)
- used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
- Оди си (дома)! ― Odi si (doma)! ― Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!
- Треба да си тргнам. ― Treba da si trgnam. ― I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.
- Таа си отиде (дома). ― Taa si otide (doma). ― She left./She went her way./She went home.
Moksha
Noun
си • (śi)
- louse
Nanai
Pronoun
си (śi)
- you (singular)
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
си • (si) n inan (indeclinable)
- (music) B (musical note)
- си дие́з ― si dijéz/diéz ― B sharp
- си бемо́ль ― si bemólʹ ― B flat
- (music) ti (musical note)
- (English language) C, c (letter of the Latin alphabet)
- Synonym: цэ (cɛ)
See also
- Previous: (musical note): ля (lja)
- Next: (musical note): до (do)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
си (Latin spelling si)
- to oneself (clitic dative singular of се̏бе (“oneself”))
- to myself
- to yourself
- to himself
- to herself
- to itself
- to ourselves
- to yourselves
- to themselves
Declension
Udihe
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *si (“you, thou”). Compare Evenki си (si), Manchu ᠰᡳ (si).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
си (si)
- second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou