скипидар
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | سكيپيدار |
| Cyrillic | скипидар |
| Latin | skipidar |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian скипида́р (skipidár).
Pronunciation
Noun
скипидар • (skipidar)
Russian
Alternative forms
- спекуда́р (spekudár), спикуда́р (spikudár) — Arkhangelsk
- скипита́р (skipitár), скапита́р (skapitár) — Sevsk
Etymology
Compare Belarusian шкіпіна́р (škipinár), шпікіна́р (špikinár), шпігіна́р (špihinár), Ukrainian скипида́р (skypydár), шпиґина́р (špygynár), шпигина́р (špyhynár). More distantly connected to Polish śpikonarda, szpikanarda, śpikanarda, szpikanard, English spikenard, Italian spigonardo, all ultimately from Medieval Latin spīca nardī.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Noun
скипида́р • (skipidár) m inan (genitive скипида́ра, nominative plural скипида́ры, genitive plural скипида́ров)
Declension
Declension of скипида́р (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | скипида́р skipidár |
скипида́ры skipidáry |
| genitive | скипида́ра skipidára |
скипида́ров skipidárov |
| dative | скипида́ру skipidáru |
скипида́рам skipidáram |
| accusative | скипида́р skipidár |
скипида́ры skipidáry |
| instrumental | скипида́ром skipidárom |
скипида́рами skipidárami |
| prepositional | скипида́ре skipidáre |
скипида́рах skipidárax |
Descendants
- → Armenian: սկիպիդար (skipidar)
- → Georgian: სკიპიდარი (sḳiṗidari)
- → Kazakh: скипидар (skipidar)
- → Kyrgyz: скипидар (skipidar)
- → Turkmen: skipidar
- → Uyghur: ئىسكىپدار (iskipdar)
- → Uzbek: skipidar
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “скипидар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress