солове

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Old Novgorodian

кобꙑла соловаꙗ и жеребѧ (sense 1)

Etymology

First attested in c. 1280‒1300. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salˀwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solH-wos, from *solH-. Cognate with Old East Slavic соловъ (solovŭ), Old Ruthenian соло́вый (solóvyj).

Adjective

солове • (solove)

(hapax) yellowish-gray
- c. 1280‒1300, Берестяная грамота № Ст. Р. 51 [Birchbark letter no. St. R. 51]‎, Staraya Russa:
  ѿ маѯима къ онании · поведи кони ·г҃· соловои · боурꙑи орка ї седла въꙁмї а спроста поѥди ·
  otŭ maksima kŭ onanii · povedi koni 3 solovoi · buryi orka i sedla vŭzmi a sprosta pojedi ·
  From Maxim to Onania. Bring three horses: yellowish-gray, brown and Orek, and take the saddles. And come immediately.

Declension

Short declension of солове (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	солове solove	солово solovo	солова solova	солова solova	соловѣ solově		солови solovi	солова solova	соловѣ solově
genitive	солова solova		соловѣ solově	соловоу solovu			соловъ solovŭ
dative	соловоу solovu		соловѣ solově	соловома solovoma		соловама solovama	соловомъ solovomŭ		соловамъ solovamŭ
accusative	соловъ solovŭ	солово solovo	соловѫ solovǫ	солова solova	соловѣ solově		соловѣ solově	солова solova	соловѣ solově
instrumental	соловомь solovomĭ		соловоѭ solovojǫ	соловома solovoma		соловама solovama	соловꙑ solovy		соловами solovami
locative	соловѣ solově		соловѣ solově	соловоу solovu			соловѣхъ solověxŭ		соловахъ solovaxŭ
vocative	солове solove	солово solovo	солова solova	солова solova	соловѣ solově		солови solovi	солова solova	соловѣ solově

Long declension of солове (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	соловеи solovei	соловоѥ solovoje	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловѣи solověi		соловии solovii	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловѣѣ solovějě
genitive	соловаго solovago		соловѣѣ solovějě	соловоую solovuju			соловꙑхъ solovyxŭ
dative	соловоумоу solovumu		соловѣи solověi	соловꙑма solovyma		соловꙑма solovyma	соловꙑмъ solovymŭ		соловꙑмъ solovymŭ
accusative	соловъи solovŷi	соловоѥ solovoje	соловѫѭ solovǫjǫ	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловѣи solověi		соловѣѣ solovějě	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловѣѣ solovějě
instrumental	соловꙑмь solovymĭ		соловоѭ solovojǫ	соловꙑма solovyma		соловꙑма solovyma	соловꙑми solovymi		соловꙑми solovymi
locative	соловѣмь solověmĭ		соловѣи solověi	соловоую solovuju			соловꙑхъ solovyxŭ		соловꙑхъ solovyxŭ
vocative	соловеи solovei	соловоѥ solovoje	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловѣи solověi		соловии solovii	соловаꙗ solovaja	соловѣѣ solovějě

Further reading

“солове”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025

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