сон
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Avar
Etymology 1
Adverb
сон • (son)
Etymology 2
Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun
сон • (son)
See also
- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Azerbaijani
Noun
сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of son
Declension
Declension of сон
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
References
- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke, page 225:
- Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
- Meźť uľiť, veśe Sonze kuvalt uľśť, Sońťemenze meźe-jak eź uľť.
- Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
| genitive | сонзэ (sonze) | сынст (sinst) |
| dative | сонензэ (sońenze), тензэ (ťenze) | сыненст (sińenst), тенст (ťenst) |
| ablative | сондензэ (sońďenze) | сындест (sińďest) |
| inessive | соньсэнзэ (sońsenze), эйсэнзэ (ejsenze), сонзэ эйсэ (sonze ejse) | сыньсэст (sińsest), эйсэст (ejsest), сынст эйсэ (sinst ejse) |
| elative | соньстэнзэ (soństenze), эйстэнзэ (ejstenze), сонзэ эйстэ (sonze ejste) | сыньстэст (siństest), эйстэст (ejstest), сынст эйстэ (sinst ejste) |
| illative | соньзэнзэ (sońzenze), эйзэнзэ (ejzenze), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzezenze), сонзэ эйс (sonze ejs) | сыньзэст (sińzest), эйзэст (ejzest), эйзэзэст (ejzezest), сынст эйс (sinst ejs) |
| prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonze ezga) | сыньгаст (sińgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sinst ezga) |
| translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksenze) | сыньксэст (sińksest) |
| abessive | сонтемензэ (sońťemenze) | сынтемест (sińťemest) |
| comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonze ejška) | сыньшкаст (sińškast), сынст эйшка (sinst ejška) |
See also
| Erzya personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
| 3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
Declension
(Usual)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон (son) | соништа (soništa) |
| definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | соништата (soništata) |
| definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | соништава (soništava) |
| definite distal | сонон (sonon) | соништана (soništana) |
| vocative | сону (sonu) | соништа (soništa) |
| count form | — | сона (sona) |
(Poetic)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон (son) | сништа (sništa) |
| definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | сништата (sništata) |
| definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | сништава (sništava) |
| definite distal | сонон (sonon) | сништана (sništana) |
| vocative | сону (sonu) | сништа (sništa) |
| count form | — | сона (sona) |
Derived terms
- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna , Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś
- Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- Ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamokśť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azońďś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna , Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma ińśťituťś
Declension
Indefinite declension of сон
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (śiń) |
| genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (śiń) |
| dative | тейнза (ťejnza) | тейст (ťejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sońďedonza) | синдедост (śińďedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (śińcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (śińctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (śińškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sońfťemonza) | синьфтемост (śińfťemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Definite declension of сон
Derived terms
References
- ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Alternative forms
- сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
Declension
Related terms
- сни́ться (snítʹsja)
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
See also
- мечта́ (mečtá)
Anagrams
- нос (nos)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
Derived terms
- сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
- сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
Etymology
From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.
Noun
сон • (son)