сон
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Avar
Etymology 1
Adverb
сон • (son)
Etymology 2
Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun
сон • (son)
See also
- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Azerbaijani
Noun
сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of son
Declension
Declension of сон
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
References
- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke, page 225:
- Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
- Mezť uliť, vese Sonzë kuvalt uĺsť, Sontemenzë meze-jak eź uĺť.
- Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | сынь (sïń) |
| genitive | сонзэ (sonzë) | сынст (sïnst) |
| dative | сонензэ (sonenzë), тензэ (tenzë) | сыненст (sïnenst), тенст (tenst) |
| ablative | сондензэ (sondenzë) | сындест (sïndest) |
| inessive | соньсэнзэ (sonsënzë), эйсэнзэ (ejsënzë), сонзэ эйсэ (sonzë ejsë) | сыньсэст (sïnsëst), эйсэст (ejsëst), сынст эйсэ (sïnst ejsë) |
| elative | соньстэнзэ (sonstënzë), эйстэнзэ (ejstënzë), сонзэ эйстэ (sonzë ejstë) | сыньстэст (sïnstëst), эйстэст (ejstëst), сынст эйстэ (sïnst ejstë) |
| illative | соньзэнзэ (sonzënzë), эйзэнзэ (ejzënzë), эйзэзэнзэ (ejzëzënzë), сонзэ эйс (sonzë ejs) | сыньзэст (sïnzëst), эйзэст (ejzëst), эйзэзэст (ejzëzëst), сынст эйс (sïnst ejs) |
| prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo), эзганзо (ezganzo), сонзэ эзга (sonzë ezga) | сыньгаст (sïńgast), эзгаст (ezgast), сынст эзга (sïnst ezga) |
| translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksënzë) | сыньксэст (sïńksëst) |
| abessive | сонтемензэ (sontemenzë) | сынтемест (sïntemest) |
| comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo), сонзэ эйшка (sonzë ejška) | сыньшкаст (sïńškast), сынст эйшка (sïnst ejška) |
See also
| Erzya personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tïń) |
| 3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (sïń) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
Declension
(Usual)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон (son) | соништа (soništa) |
| definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | соништата (soništata) |
| definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | соништава (soništava) |
| definite distal | сонон (sonon) | соништана (soništana) |
| vocative | сону (sonu) | соништа (soništa) |
| count form | — | сона (sona) |
(Poetic)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сон (son) | сништа (sništa) |
| definite unspecified | сонот (sonot) | сништата (sništata) |
| definite proximal | сонов (sonov) | сништава (sništava) |
| definite distal | сонон (sonon) | сништана (sništana) |
| vocative | сону (sonu) | сништа (sništa) |
| count form | — | сона (sona) |
Derived terms
- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolxneń tevsna , Helsinki: Biblijäń jotaftoma institutś
- Тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- Tejst Son evondakšneś niĺgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź näfteze – Son meki šisa: siń Soń näjeź i Son azondś tejst Škajeń Ocäzorksšiť kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolxneń tevsna , Helsinki: Biblijäń jotaftoma institutś
Declension
Indefinite declension of сон
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (siń) |
| genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (siń) |
| dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (sińcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (sińctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (sińškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sońftemonza) | синьфтемост (sińftemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Definite declension of сон
Derived terms
References
- ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Alternative forms
- сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
Declension
Related terms
- сни́ться (snítʹsja)
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
See also
- мечта́ (mečtá)
Anagrams
- нос (nos)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
Derived terms
- сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
- сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)
Noun
сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
Etymology
From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.
Noun
сон • (son)