спуштати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpuščati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spǔːʃtati/
  • Hyphenation: спу‧шта‧ти

Verb

спу́штати impf (Latin spelling spúštati)

  1. (transitive) to lower, abase, take down
  2. (reflexive) to descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

Conjugation of спуштати
Infinitive: спуштати Present verbal adverb: спу́штајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: спу́шта̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present спуштам спушташ спушта спуштамо спуштате спуштају
Future Future I спуштат ћу1
спуштаћу 		спуштат ћеш1
спуштаћеш 		спуштат ће1
спуштаће 		спуштат ћемо1
спуштаћемо 		спуштат ћете1
спуштаћете 		спуштат ће1
спуштаће
Future II бу̏де̄м спуштао2 бу̏де̄ш спуштао2 бу̏де̄ спуштао2 бу̏де̄мо спуштали2 бу̏де̄те спуштали2 бу̏дӯ спуштали2
Past Perfect спуштао сам2 спуштао си2 спуштао је2 спуштали смо2 спуштали сте2 спуштали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам спуштао2 би̏о си спуштао2 би̏о је спуштао2 би́ли смо спуштали2 би́ли сте спуштали2 би́ли су спуштали2
Imperfect спуштах спушташе спушташе спуштасмо спуштасте спуштаху
Conditional I спуштао бих2 спуштао би2 спуштао би2 спуштали бисмо2 спуштали бисте2 спуштали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих спуштао2 би̏о би спуштао2 би̏о би спуштао2 би́ли бисмо спуштали2 би́ли бисте спуштали2 би́ли би спуштали2
Imperative — спуштај — спуштајмо спуштајте —
Active past participle спуштао m / спуштала f / спуштало n спуштали m / спуштале f / спуштала n
Passive past participle спуштан m / спуштана f / спуштано n спуштани m / спуштане f / спуштана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “спуштати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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