стакан
Belarusian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).
Pronunciation
Noun
стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́наў)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ны stakány |
| genitive | стака́на stakána |
стака́наў stakánaŭ |
| dative | стака́ну stakánu |
стака́нам stakánam |
| accusative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ны stakány |
| instrumental | стака́нам stakánam |
стака́намі stakánami |
| locative | стака́не stakánje |
стака́нах stakánax |
| count form | — | стака́ны1 stakány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “стакан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Alternative forms
- стака́нъ (stakán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).
Pronunciation
Noun
стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́нов, relational adjective стака́нный, diminutive стака́нчик)
- glass, cup, beaker, tumbler (a cylindrical drinking vessel without a stem or handle)
- (chemistry) beaker
- (engineering) cylindrical case, (hollow) cylinder
- cup (a customary unit of measure used in cooking, equal to 200 ml)
Declension
Derived terms
- бу́ря в стака́не воды́ (búrja v stakáne vodý)
- подстака́нник (podstakánnik)
Descendants
- → Armenian: ըստաքան (əstakʻan)
- → Azerbaijani: stəkan
- → Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)
- → Georgian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
- → Ingrian: stokana
- → Karelian: stokana
- → Kazakh: стакан (stakan)
- → Korean: 따깐 (ttakkan)
- → Kyrgyz: стакан (stakan)
- → Laz: სტაქანი (sťakani)
- → Mingrelian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
- → Persian: استکان (estekân), استکام (estekâm) (dialectal, Kerman, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan)
- → Gulf Arabic: استكان (istikān)
- → Skolt Sami: ståkkan
- → Tajik: стакан (stakan)
- → Turkmen: stakan
- → Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)
- → Uyghur: ئىستاكان (istakan)
- → Uzbek: stakan
- → Votic: stokanõ
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стакан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стакан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).
Pronunciation
Noun
стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ни, genitive plural стака́нів, diminutive стака́нчик)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ни stakány |
| genitive | стака́на stakána |
стака́нів stakániv |
| dative | стака́нові, стака́ну stakánovi, stakánu |
стака́нам stakánam |
| accusative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ни stakány |
| instrumental | стака́ном stakánom |
стака́нами stakánamy |
| locative | стака́ні stakáni |
стака́нах stakánax |
| vocative | стака́не stakáne |
стака́ни stakány |
References
- Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “стака́н”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary] (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 914
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стака́н”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стакан”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стакан”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “стакан”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “стакан”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “стакан”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)
Yazghulami
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán).
Noun
стакан (stakan)
References
- Edelʹman, D. E. (1971) “стакан”, in Jazguljamsko-russkij slovarʹ [Yazgulyam–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka