стрела

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Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стрѣла (strěla), from Proto-Slavic *strěla.

Pronunciation

Noun

стрела́ (streláf

  1. arrow

Declension

Declension of стрела́
singular plural
indefinite стрела́
strelá
стрели́
strelí
definite стрела́та
streláta
стрели́те
strelíte
vocative form стре́ло
strélo
стрели́
strelí

References

  • стрела”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • стрела”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strěla, from Proto-Indo-European *strel-, *strēl-, from *ster- (line, streak, stripe; jet, spurt; beam).

Noun

стрела (strelaf

  1. arrow
Declension
Declension of стрела
singular plural
indefinite стрела (strela) стрели (streli)
definite unspecified стрелата (strelata) стрелите (strelite)
definite proximal стрелава (strelava) стреливе (strelive)
definite distal стрелана (strelana) стрелине (streline)
vocative стрело (strelo) стрели (streli)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strěľati.

Verb

стрела (strela) third-singular presentimpf (perfective застрела)

  1. (transitive) to shoot, fire
Conjugation
Conjugation of стрела (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine стрелал (strelal) adjectival participle стрелан (strelan)
feminine стрелала (strelala) adverbial participle стрелајќи (strelajḱi)
neuter стрелало (strelalo) verbal noun стрелање (strelanje)
plural стрелале (strelale) perfect participle стрелано (strelano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular стрелам (strelam) стрелав (strelav)
2nd singular стрелаш (strelaš) стрелаше (strelaše) стрелај (strelaj)
3rd singular стрела (strela) стрелаше (strelaše)
1st plural стреламе (strelame) стрелавме (strelavme)
2nd plural стрелате (strelate) стрелавте (strelavte) стрелајте (strelajte)
3rd plural стрелаат (strelaat) стрелаа (strelaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум стрелал (sum strelal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам стрелано (imam strelano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев стрелал (bev strelal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав стрелано (imav strelano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал стрелано (sum imal strelano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе стрелам (ḱe strelam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам стрелано (ḱe imam strelano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе стрелав (ḱe strelav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав стрелано (ḱe imav strelano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум стрелал (ḱe sum strelal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал стрелано (ḱe sum imal strelano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би стрелал (bi strelal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал стрелано (bi imal strelano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strěla, from Proto-Indo-European *strel-, *strēl-, from *ster- (line, streak, stripe; jet, spurt; beam).

Pronunciation

Noun

стрела́ (streláf inan (genitive стрелы́, nominative plural стре́лы, genitive plural стрел, diminutive стре́лка or стре́лочка)

  1. arrow
  2. pointer, indicator
  3. (botany) shaft
  4. (technical): crane arm, jib, overhang beam, boom (of a derrick)
  5. derrick
  6. cantilever
  7. rise (of an arch), camber

Declension

Descendants

  • Ingrian: strela

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strěla, from Proto-Indo-European *strel-, *strēl-, from *ster- (line, streak, stripe; jet, spurt; beam).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /strěːla/
  • Hyphenation: стре‧ла

Noun

стре́ла f (Latin spelling stréla)

  1. arrow

Declension

Declension of стрела
singular plural
nominative стрела стреле
genitive стреле стрела
dative стрели стрелама
accusative стрелу стреле
vocative стрело стреле
locative стрели стрелама
instrumental стрелом стрелама