струга

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *struga, nowadays mainly preserved in toponyms (e.g. Struga in Macedonia). False cognate with Bulgarian струг (strug, “lathe”).

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) f

1. (dialectal, archaic) flux, wave (of liquid)

   Synonyms: стру́я (strúja), ток (tok)

2. (dialectal, archaic) gale, current (of wind)

   Synonyms: лъх (lǎh), повей (povej)

Declension

Derived terms

• стру́жа (strúža, “to flow, to blow”) (dialectal)
• стру́гна се (strúgna se, “to charge, to rush”) (dialectal, possibly)

Related terms

• стру́я (strúja, “flow”)
• стру́ма (strúma) (of Thracian origin), стру́мен (strúmen, “stream”) (dialectal)
• стру́на (strúna, “string”) (possibly)

References

• строуга in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *strǫga.

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) f

1. (in Western dialects) Alternative form of стръ́га (strǎ́ga, “aperture”)

References

• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “стру́га”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 271

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Verb

струга • (struga) third-singular present, impf (perfective иструга)

1. (transitive) to lathe, plane

Conjugation

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

стру́га • (strúga) m inan

1. genitive singular of струг (strug)