стяг
Bulgarian
Etymology
Perhaps a conflation of:
- Proto-Slavic *stěgъ (“post”), whence Serbo-Croatian стије̑г (“flagpost”);
- Russian стяг (stjag, “flag”) (earlier Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ)), itself from Old Norse stǫng (whence Swedish stång, Danish stang, English stang).
Contemporary dictionaries do not segregate the two meanings.
Pronunciation
Noun
стяг • (stjag) m (obsolescent)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | стяг stjag |
стя́гове stjágove |
| definite (subject form) |
стя́гът stjágǎt |
стя́говете stjágovete |
| definite (object form) |
стя́га stjága | |
| count form | — | стя́га stjága |
Alternative forms
References
- “стяг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “стяг”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “стягъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 283
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стяг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 536
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), which is most probably from Old Norse stǫng (whence English stang and Danish stang). Compare шта́нга (štánga), from German Stange. Alternative reconstructions point towards Proto-Slavic *stěgъ which was limited to South Slavic languages. Cognate with Belarusian сцяг (scjah) and Ukrainian стяг (stjah).
Pronunciation
Noun
стяг • (stjag) m inan (genitive стя́га, nominative plural стя́ги, genitive plural стя́гов)
Declension
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old East Slavic стѧгъ (stęgŭ), which was formed either from Old Norse stǫng, or from Proto-Slavic *stěgъ.
Noun
стяг • (stjah) m inan (genitive стя́га, nominative plural стя́ги, genitive plural стя́гів)
Declension
Derived terms
- піднімати стяг (pidnimaty stjah)
Etymology 2
Formed from Proto-Slavic *vъstǫga.
Noun
стяг • (stjah) m inan (genitive стя́га, nominative plural стя́ги, genitive plural стя́гів)
Declension
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “стяг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стяг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “стяг”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)