сувтны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From a suffixed form of Proto-Permic *sulni, from Proto-Uralic *salkɜ-. Cognates include Western Mari шалгаш (šalgaš) and Hungarian áll.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuʋtnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: сувт‧ны

Verb

сувтны (suvtny)

  1. (intransitive) to stand up

Conjugation

Conjugation of сувтны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular сувта (suvta) ог сувт (og suvt) сувта (suvta) ог сувт (og suvt)
2nd singular сувтан (suvtan) он сувт (on suvt) сувтан (suvtan) он сувт (on suvt)
3rd singular сувтӧ (suvtö) оз сувт (oz suvt) сувтас (suvtas) оз сувт (oz suvt)
1st plural сувтам (suvtam) ог сувтӧй (og suvtöj) сувтам (suvtam) ог сувтӧй (og suvtöj)
2nd plural сувтанныд (suvtannyd)
сувтад (suvtad)
он сувтӧй (on suvtöj) сувтанныд (suvtannyd)
сувтад (suvtad)
он сувтӧй (on suvtöj)
3rd plural сувтӧны (suvtöny) оз сувтӧй (oz suvtöj) сувтасны (suvtasny) оз сувтӧй (oz suvtöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular сувті (suvti) эг сувт (eg suvt)
2nd singular сувтін (suvtin) эн сувт (en suvt) сувтӧмыд (suvtömyd) абу сувтӧмыд (abu suvtömyd)
3rd singular сувтіс (suvtis) эз сувт (ez suvt) сувтӧма (suvtöma) абу сувтӧма (abu suvtöma)
1st plural сувтім (suvtim) эг сувтӧй (eg suvtöj)
2nd plural сувтінныд (suvtinnyd)
сувтід (suvtid)
эн сувтӧй (en suvtöj) сувтӧмныд (suvtömnyd) абу сувтӧмныд (abu suvtömnyd)
3rd plural сувтісны (suvtisny) эз сувтӧй (ez suvtöj) сувтӧмаӧсь (suvtömaöś) абу сувтӧмаӧсь (abu suvtömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular сувт (suvt) эн сувт (en suvt) Infinitive сувтны (suvtny)
2nd plural сувтӧй (suvtöj) эн сувтӧй (en suvtöj) Present participle сувтысь (suvtyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle сувтан (suvtan)
Perfect participle сувтӧм (suvtöm)
Caritive participle сувттӧм (suvttöm)
Nominal inflection of сувтны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative сувтны (suvtny) сувтным (suvtnym) сувтныд (suvtnyd) сувтныс (suvtnys)
Accusative сувтнытӧ (suvtnytö) сувтнысӧ (suvtnysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 611