судитлаш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian суди́ть (sudítʹ) +‎ -лаш (-laš, denominal derivational verb forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suditˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: су‧дит‧лаш

Verb

судитлаш (suditlaš) (type II conjugation) (transitive)

  1. (law) to try
  2. (law) to convict, to sentence to
  3. (sports) to referee

Conjugation

Conjugation of судитлаш (suditlaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular судитлем (suditĺem) ом судитле (om suditĺe) судитлынем (suditlyńem) ынем судитле (yńem suditĺe)
2nd singular судитлет (suditĺet) от судитле (ot suditĺe) судитлынет (suditlyńet) ынет судитле (yńet suditĺe)
3rd singular судитла (suditla) ок/огеш судитле (ok/ogeš suditĺe) судитлынеже (suditlyńeže) ынеж судитле (yńež suditĺe)
1st plural судитлена (suditĺena) она/огына судитле (ona/ogyna suditĺe) судитлынена (suditlyńena) ынена судитле (yńena suditĺe)
2nd plural судитледа (suditĺeda) ода/огыда судитле (oda/ogyda suditĺe) судитлынеда (suditlyńeda) ынеда судитле (yńeda suditĺe)
3rd plural судитлат (suditlat) огыт судитле (ogyt suditĺe) судитлынешт (suditlyńešt) ынешт судитле (yńešt suditĺe)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular судитлышым (suditlyšym) шым судитле (šym suditĺe) судитленам (suditĺenam) судитлен омыл (suditĺen omyl)
2nd singular судитлышыч (suditlyšyč) шыч судитле (šyč suditĺe) судитленат (suditĺenat) судитлен отыл (suditĺen otyl)
3rd singular судитлыш (suditlyš) ыш судитле (yš suditĺe) судитлен (suditĺen) судитлен огыл (suditĺen ogyl)
1st plural судитлышна (suditlyšna) ышна судитле (yšna suditĺe) судитленна (suditĺenna) судитлен онал/огынал (suditĺen onal/ogynal)
2nd plural судитлышда (suditlyšda)
ышда судитле (yšda suditĺe) судитленда (suditĺenda) судитлен одал/огыдал (suditĺen odal/ogydal)
3rd plural судитлышт (suditlyšt) ышт судитле (yšt suditĺe) судитленыт (suditĺenyt) судитлен огытыл (suditĺen ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive судитлаш (suditlaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive судитлыман (suditlyman)
2nd singular судитле (suditĺe) ит судитле (it suditĺe) Active participle судитлыше (suditlyše)
3rd singular судитлыже (suditlyže) ынже судитле (ynže suditĺe) Passive participle судитлыме (suditlyme)
1st plural судитлена (suditĺena) она/огына судитле (ona/ogyna suditĺe) Future participle судитлышаш (suditlyšaš)
2nd plural судитлыза (suditlyza) ида судитле (ida suditĺe) Negative participle судитлыдыме (suditlydyme)
3nd plural судитлышт (suditlyšt) ынышт судитле (ynyšt suditĺe) Verbal noun судитлымаш (suditlymaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Derived terms

verbs

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “судитлаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna