суздржавати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suzdrʒǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: суз‧др‧жа‧ва‧ти

Verb

суздржа́вати impf (Latin spelling suzdržávati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to restrain
  2. (reflexive) to abstain

Conjugation

Conjugation of суздржавати
Infinitive: суздржавати Present verbal adverb: суздржа́вајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: суздржа́ва̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present суздржавам суздржаваш суздржава суздржавамо суздржавате суздржавају
Future Future I суздржават ћу1
суздржаваћу 		суздржават ћеш1
суздржаваћеш 		суздржават ће1
суздржаваће 		суздржават ћемо1
суздржаваћемо 		суздржават ћете1
суздржаваћете 		суздржават ће1
суздржаваће
Future II бу̏де̄м суздржавао2 бу̏де̄ш суздржавао2 бу̏де̄ суздржавао2 бу̏де̄мо суздржавали2 бу̏де̄те суздржавали2 бу̏дӯ суздржавали2
Past Perfect суздржавао сам2 суздржавао си2 суздржавао је2 суздржавали смо2 суздржавали сте2 суздржавали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам суздржавао2 би̏о си суздржавао2 би̏о је суздржавао2 би́ли смо суздржавали2 би́ли сте суздржавали2 би́ли су суздржавали2
Imperfect суздржавах суздржаваше суздржаваше суздржавасмо суздржавасте суздржаваху
Conditional I суздржавао бих2 суздржавао би2 суздржавао би2 суздржавали бисмо2 суздржавали бисте2 суздржавали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих суздржавао2 би̏о би суздржавао2 би̏о би суздржавао2 би́ли бисмо суздржавали2 би́ли бисте суздржавали2 би́ли би суздржавали2
Imperative — суздржавај — суздржавајмо суздржавајте —
Active past participle суздржавао m / суздржавала f / суздржавало n суздржавали m / суздржавале f / суздржавала n
Passive past participle суздржаван m / суздржавана f / суздржавано n суздржавани m / суздржаване f / суздржавана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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