сума

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

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Noun

су́ма • (súma) f

1. sum, amount

Declension

References

• “сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

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Noun

сума • (suma) f (relational adjective сумарен)

1. sum

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)

1. bag, pouch

   перемётная сума́ ― peremjótnaja sumá ― 1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane

   ходи́ть с сумо́й ― xodítʹ s sumój ― to beg, to go a-begging

   пусти́ть с сумо́й ― pustítʹ s sumój ― to ruin; to reduce to beggary

Declension

Related terms

• су́мка f (súmka)
• су́мочка f (súmočka)
• толстосу́м m (tolstosúm)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: suma

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sûma/
• Hyphenation: су‧ма

Noun

су̏ма f (Latin spelling sȕma)

1. sum, total

Declension

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

сума

Wikipedia ^uk

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

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• Audio

  (file)

Noun

су́ма • (súma) f inan (genitive су́ми, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

1. (arithmetic) sum (a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation)
2. sum (totality, compendium)

   Synonym: суку́пність f (sukúpnistʹ)

3. sum (a quantity of money)

Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive суми́, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

1. bag

   Synonym: то́рба f (tórba)

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сума”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сума”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сума”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “сума”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “сума”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “сума”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)