сур

Continues Old Church Slavonic соуръ (surŭ), probably of Oghur or Kipchak (Cuman) origin cognate with Kazakh сұр (sūr, “gray”) (possibly from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to vade away”)) or from an o-grade of Proto-Slavic *syrъ (“raw, damp”).

• IPA^(key):

сур • (sur)

1. (dialectal) light gray, gloomy
2. (dialectal) black-and-white

   Synonym: грив (griv)

• “сур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 579

• рус (rus)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōd- (“to spit”).^[1][2]

Cognate with Old Uyghur swd (sod-, “to spit”).

сур • (sur)

1. (transitive) to spit
2. (transitive) to soak (to penetrate or permeate by saturation)
3. (transitive) to spout, to regurgitate (of a bonfire spouting sparks or of an erupting volcano)
4. (transitive) to conjure

• сурчӑк (surč̬ăk)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

сур • (sur)

1. (intransitive) to ache

• “сур”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

From Proto-Mordvinic *sur, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sorme. Cognate with Moksha сур (sur), Finnish sormi, Estonian sõrm, Livonian suoŗm, Northern Sami suorbma.

• IPA^(key): /sur/
• Hyphenation: сур

сур • (sur)

1. finger
   • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 84:

     Śulmsit staka, akandovi berem’at i vatškyt lavtomst langs lomatnenen, a syńs sursojak a tokšit synenst.

     They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сур”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #1571 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

From Proto-Mongolic *sur, compare Mongolian сур (sur).

сур • (sur)

1. strap

From Proto-Permic *sur.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsur/,
• Hyphenation: сур

сур • (sur)

1. beer

• P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “пиво”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
• G. I. Nemtinova, V. V. Fedoseeva, L. F. Yarkova (1993) “сур”, in V. N. Kokoleva, editor, Коми-пермяцко-русский русско-коми-пермяцкий словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкӧй книжнӧй издательство

From Proto-Permic *sur, borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH.

Cognate with Udmurt сур (sur) and Komi-Permyak сур (sur).

• IPA^(key): /ˈsur/,
• Hyphenation: сур

сур • (sur)

1. beer

• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 616

From Proto-Mordvinic *surmə̑ from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sorme (“finger”). Cognate with Erzya сур (sur), Estonian sõrm, Livonian suorm.

сур • (sur)

1. (anatomy) finger

• V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ˈsʊr̥/
• Syllabification: сур (1 syllable)

сур • (sur)

1. sling; strap

• IPA^(key):

сур • (sur) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of су́ра (súra)

Compare суров.

• IPA^(key): /sûːr/

су̑р (Latin spelling sȗr, definite су̑рӣ)

1. (expressively, language of literature) ash-gray
2. (expressively, language of literature, figuratively) gray, gloomy (of weather)
3. (expressively, language of literature, figuratively) glum, stern, scowling, sullen (of person's face or mood)

• “сур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

From Proto-Turkic *sūr. Compare to Kazakh сұр (sūr, “light brown”), Kyrgyz сур (sur),Karaim sur (“reddish brown”), Kumyk сюр (sür, “light brown”), Bashkir һоро (horo), Tatar соры (sorı), Uzbek sur, Turkmen sūr, etc.

сур • (sur)

1. light brown

• кӱреҥ (küreŋ)
• бос (bos)

From Proto-Permic *sur (“beer”), borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (compare Sanskrit सुरा (surā) and Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian сур (sur) and Komi-Permyak сур (sur).

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ur
• Hyphenation: сур

сур • (sur)

1. beer

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 616
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 227

From Proto-Turkic *sūr. See the Southern Altai term above for more cognates.

This term may or may not be related with Russian серый (seryj). Compare its etymology and that of the Bulgarian term above.

сур • (sur)

1. (of a horse) dun

   Synonym: хоҥор (qoñor)

   сур ат ― sur at ― a dun horse

2. (of animals) gray, light brown

   сур бөрө ― sur börö ― the gray wolf

   сур күүдээх ― sur küüdeeq ― a gray shrew

   сур кырынаас ― sur kırınaas ― a gray ermine

Onomatopoeic.

сур • (sur)

1. The sound of rustling.

• сур гын (sur gın, “to rustle”)