сустизати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From су- +‎ стизати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔstizati/
  • Hyphenation: сус‧ти‧за‧ти

Verb

су̀стизати impf (Latin spelling sùstizati)

  1. (transitive) to catch up, overtake (somebody or someone by moving with larger speed)

Conjugation

Conjugation of сустизати
Infinitive: сустизати Present verbal adverb: су̀стижӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: су̀стиза̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present сустижем сустижеш сустиже сустижемо сустижете сустижу
Future Future I сустизат ћу1
сустизаћу 		сустизат ћеш1
сустизаћеш 		сустизат ће1
сустизаће 		сустизат ћемо1
сустизаћемо 		сустизат ћете1
сустизаћете 		сустизат ће1
сустизаће
Future II бу̏де̄м сустизао2 бу̏де̄ш сустизао2 бу̏де̄ сустизао2 бу̏де̄мо сустизали2 бу̏де̄те сустизали2 бу̏дӯ сустизали2
Past Perfect сустизао сам2 сустизао си2 сустизао је2 сустизали смо2 сустизали сте2 сустизали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам сустизао2 би̏о си сустизао2 би̏о је сустизао2 би́ли смо сустизали2 би́ли сте сустизали2 би́ли су сустизали2
Imperfect сустизах сустизаше сустизаше сустизасмо сустизасте сустизаху
Conditional I сустизао бих2 сустизао би2 сустизао би2 сустизали бисмо2 сустизали бисте2 сустизали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих сустизао2 би̏о би сустизао2 би̏о би сустизао2 би́ли бисмо сустизали2 би́ли бисте сустизали2 би́ли би сустизали2
Imperative — сустижи — сустижимо сустижите —
Active past participle сустизао m / сустизала f / сустизало n сустизали m / сустизале f / сустизала n
Passive past participle сустизан m / сустизана f / сустизано n сустизани m / сустизане f / сустизана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “сустизати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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