сым
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | سىم |
| Cyrillic | сым |
| Latin | sym |
| Yañalif | sьm |
Etymology 1
From Persian سیم (sim, “wire”), from Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “pure, unmarked”).
Noun
сым • (sym)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
сым • (sym)
Declension
declension of сым
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | сым (sym) | сымдар (symdar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | сымның (symnyñ) | сымдардың (symdardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | сымға (symğa) | сымдарға (symdarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | сымды (symdy) | сымдарды (symdardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | сымда (symda) | сымдарда (symdarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | сымнан (symnan) | сымдардан (symdardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | сыммен (symmen) | сымдармен (symdarmen) |
Northern Mansi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Mansi *šim, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognate with Hungarian szív, Finnish sydän, Western Mansi (šim), Eastern Mansi (sem) and Southern Mansi (šøm).
Pronunciation
Noun
сым (sim)
Declension
Sosva, Sygva:
| Inflection of сым (sym) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | сым (sym) | сымыг (symyg) | сымыт (symyt) |
| locative | сымт (symt) | сымыгт (symygt) | сымытт (symytt) |
| lative | сымн (symn) | сымыгн (symygn) | сымытн (symytn) |
| ablative | сымныл (symnyl) | сымыгныл (symygnyl) | сымытныл (symytnyl) |
| instrumental | сымыл (symyl) | сымыгныл (symygnyl) | сымытыл (symytyl) |
| translative | сымыг (symyg) | ―― | ―― |
| caritive | сымта̄л (symtāl) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of сым (sym) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | сымум (symum) | сымагум (symagum) | сыманум (symanum) |
| 2nd person sing. | сымын (symyn) | сымагын (symagyn) | сыман (syman) |
| 3rd person sing. | сыме (syme) | сымаге (symage) | сыманэ (symanè) |
| 1st person dual | сымме̄н (symmēn) | сымагаме̄н (symagamēn) | сыманаме̄н (symanamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | сымы̄н (symȳn) | сымагы̄н (symagȳn) | сыманы̄н (symanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | сыме̄ (symē) | сымаге̄н (symagēn) | сыманэ̄н (symanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | сымув (symuv) | сымагув (symaguv) | сыманув (symanuv) |
| 2nd person plural | сымы̄н (symȳn) | сымагы̄н (symagȳn) | сыманы̄н (symanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | сыманыл (symanyl) | сымага̄ныл (symagānyl) | сыма̄ныл (symānyl) |
Upper Lozva:
| Inflection of сым (sym) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | сым (sym) | сымый (symyj) | сымыт (symyt) |
| locative | сымт (symt) | сымыййт (symyjjt) | сымытт (symytt) |
| lative | сымн (symn) | сымыййн (symyjjn) | сымытн (symytn) |
| ablative | сымныл (symnyl) | сымыййныл (symyjjnyl) | сымытныл (symytnyl) |
| instrumental | сымыл (symyl) | сымыййныл (symyjjnyl) | сымытыл (symytyl) |
| translative | сымый (symyj) | ―― | ―― |
| caritive | сымта̄л (symtāl) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of сым (sym) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | сымум (symum) | сымайум (symajum) | сыманум (symanum) |
| 2nd person sing. | сымын (symyn) | сымайын (symajyn) | сыман (syman) |
| 3rd person sing. | сыме (syme) | сымайе (symaje) | сыманэ (symanè) |
| 1st person dual | сымме̄н (symmēn) | сымайаме̄н (symajamēn) | сыманаме̄н (symanamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | сымы̄н (symȳn) | сымагы̄н (symagȳn) | сыманы̄н (symanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | сыме̄ (symē) | сымайе̄н (symajēn) | сыманэ̄н (symanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | сымув (symuv) | сымайув (symajuv) | сыманув (symanuv) |
| 2nd person plural | сымы̄н (symȳn) | сымайы̄н (symajȳn) | сыманы̄н (symanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | сыманыл (symanyl) | сымайа̄ныл (symajānyl) | сыма̄ныл (symānyl) |
References
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “сым”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects, University of Munich
- Entry #960 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.