сь

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See also: съ and -сь

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís.

Pronoun

сь • (sĭ)

  1. this
  2. he

Declension

Declension of сь
Singular Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		си
si
Accusative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		сиѭ
sijǫ
Genitive сего
sego 		сего
sego 		сеѩ
seję
Locative семь
semĭ 		семь
semĭ 		сеи
sei
Dative семоу
semu 		семоу
semu 		сеи
sei
Instrumental симь
simĭ 		симь
simĭ 		сеѭ
sejǫ
Dual Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сиꙗ
sija 		си
si 		си
si
Accusative сиꙗ
sija 		си
si 		си
si
Genitive сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сею
seju
Locative сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сею
seju
Dative сима
sima 		сима
sima 		сима
sima
Instrumental сима
sima 		сима
sima 		сима
sima
Plural Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сии
sii 		си
si 		сиѩ
siję
Accusative сиꙗ
sija 		си
si 		сиѩ
siję
Genitive сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ
Locative сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ
Dative симъ
simŭ 		симъ
simŭ 		симъ
simŭ
Instrumental сими
simi 		сими
simi 		сими
simi

See also

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сь (sĭ) and Old Polish si.

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɛ/
  • Hyphenation: сь

Determiner

сь (sĭ)

  1. this

Pronoun

сь (sĭ)

  1. this

Declension

Short declension of сь (soft o/a stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		сꙗ
sja 		сꙗ
sja 		си
si 		си
si 		сꙗ
sja 		сѣ
sě
Genitive сꙗ
sja 		сѣ
sě 		сю
sju 		сю
sju 		сь
sĭ 		сь
sĭ
Dative сю
sju 		си
si 		сема
sema 		сꙗма
sjama 		семъ
semŭ 		сꙗмъ
sjamŭ
Accusative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		сѭ
sjǫ 		сꙗ
sja 		си
si 		сѣ
sě 		сꙗ
sja 		сѣ
sě
Instrumental сьмь
sĭmĭ 		сеѭ
sejǫ 		сема
sema 		сꙗма
sjama 		си
si 		сꙗми
sjami
Locative си
si 		си
si 		сю
sju 		сю
sju 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сꙗхъ
sjaxŭ
Long declension of сь (soft o/a stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сии
sii 		сее
see 		сꙗꙗ
sjaja 		сꙗꙗ
sjaja 		сии
sii 		сии
sii 		сꙗꙗ
sjaja 		сѣѣ
sěě
Genitive сего
sego 		сѣѣ
sěě 		сюю
sjuju 		сюю
sjuju 		сиихъ
siixŭ 		сиихъ
siixŭ
Dative сему
semu 		сеи
sei 		сиима
siima 		сиима
siima 		сиимъ
siimŭ 		сиимъ
siimŭ
Accusative сии
sii 		сее
see 		сѭѭ
sjǫjǫ 		сꙗꙗ
sjaja 		сии
sii 		сѣѣ
sěě 		сꙗꙗ
sjaja 		сѣѣ
sěě
Instrumental сиимь
siimĭ 		сеѭ
sejǫ 		сиима
siima 		сиима
siima 		сиими
siimi 		сиими
siimi
Locative семь
semĭ 		сеи
sei 		сюю
sjuju 		сюю
sjuju 		сиихъ
siixŭ 		сиихъ
siixŭ

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: сь (sʹ)
  • Old Ruthenian: сей (sej)
  • Russian: сей (sej) (archaic)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сии”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 343
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