сь

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See also: съ and -сь

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís.

Pronoun

сь • (sĭ)

  1. this
  2. he

Declension

Declension of сь
Singular Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		си
si
Accusative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		сиѭ
sijǫ
Genitive сего
sego 		сего
sego 		сеѩ
seję
Locative семь
semĭ 		семь
semĭ 		сеи
sei
Dative семоу
semu 		семоу
semu 		сеи
sei
Instrumental симь
simĭ 		симь
simĭ 		сеѭ
sejǫ
Dual Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сиꙗ
sija 		си
si 		си
si
Accusative сиꙗ
sija 		си
si 		си
si
Genitive сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сею
seju
Locative сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сею
seju
Dative сима
sima 		сима
sima 		сима
sima
Instrumental сима
sima 		сима
sima 		сима
sima
Plural Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сии
sii 		си
si 		сиѩ
siję
Accusative сиꙗ
sija 		си
si 		сиѩ
siję
Genitive сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ
Locative сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ
Dative симъ
simŭ 		симъ
simŭ 		симъ
simŭ
Instrumental сими
simi 		сими
simi 		сими
simi

See also

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сь (sĭ) and Old Polish si.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪ/→/ˈsʲɪ/→/ˈsʲɛ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈsʲɛ/

  • Hyphenation: сь

Determiner

сь (sĭ)

  1. this

Pronoun

сь (sĭ)

  1. this

Declension

Short:

Declension of сь (irregular)
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		си
si 		сиꙗ
sija 		сии
sii 		сии
sii 		си
si 		сиѣ
sijě
Genitive сего
sego 		сеѣ
sejě 		сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ
Dative сему
semu 		сеи
sei 		сима
sima 		сима
sima 		симъ
simŭ 		симъ
simŭ
Accusative сь
sĭ 		се
se 		сѭ
sjǫ 		сиꙗ
sija 		сии
sii 		сиѣ
sijě 		си
si 		сиѣ
sijě
Instrumental симь
simĭ 		сеѭ
sejǫ 		сима
sima 		сима
sima 		сими
simi 		сими
simi
Locative семь
semĭ 		сеи
sei 		сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ

Long:

Declension of сь (irregular)
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine Masculine Neuter Feminine
Nominative сьи
sĭi 		се
se 		сиꙗ
sija 		сиꙗ
sija 		сии
sii 		сии
sii 		си
si 		сиѣ
sijě
Genitive сего
sego 		сеѣ
sejě 		сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ
Dative сему
semu 		сеи
sei 		сима
sima 		сима
sima 		симъ
simŭ 		симъ
simŭ
Accusative сьи
sĭi 		се
se 		сѭѭ
sjǫjǫ 		сиꙗ
sija 		сии
sii 		сиѣ
sijě 		си
si 		сиѣ
sijě
Instrumental симь
simĭ 		сеѭ
sejǫ 		сима
sima 		сима
sima 		сими
simi 		сими
simi
Locative семь
semĭ 		сеи
sei 		сею
seju 		сею
seju 		сихъ
sixŭ 		сихъ
sixŭ

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: сь (sʹ)
  • Old Ruthenian: сей (sej)
  • Russian: сей (sej) (archaic)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сии”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ ‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 343
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