сёйны

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Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic , from Proto-Uralic *sewe-.

Verb

сёйны (śojny)

  1. eat

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic , from Proto-Uralic *sewe-. Cognates include Finnish syödä and Hungarian eszik.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕojnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: сёй‧ны

Verb

сёйны (śojny)

  1. (transitive) to eat
  2. (intransitive) to eat
  3. (intransitive) to fix one's eyes on
  4. (transitive) to torment, gnaw
  5. (fishing, intransitive) to bite
  6. (chemistry, transitive) to corrode

Declension

Conjugation of сёйны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular сёя (śoja) ог сёй (og śoj) сёя (śoja) ог сёй (og śoj)
2nd singular сёян (śojan) он сёй (on śoj) сёян (śojan) он сёй (on śoj)
3rd singular сёйӧ (śojö) оз сёй (oz śoj) сёяс (śojas) оз сёй (oz śoj)
1st plural сёям (śojam) ог сёйӧй (og śojöj) сёям (śojam) ог сёйӧй (og śojöj)
2nd plural сёянныд (śojannyd)
сёяд (śojad)
он сёйӧй (on śojöj) сёянныд (śojannyd)
сёяд (śojad)
он сёйӧй (on śojöj)
3rd plural сёйӧны (śojöny) оз сёйӧй (oz śojöj) сёясны (śojasny) оз сёйӧй (oz śojöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular сёйи (śoji) эг сёй (eg śoj)
2nd singular сёйин (śojin) эн сёй (en śoj) сёйӧмыд (śojömyd) абу сёйӧмыд (abu śojömyd)
3rd singular сёйис (śojis) эз сёй (ez śoj) сёйӧма (śojöma) абу сёйӧма (abu śojöma)
1st plural сёйим (śojim) эг сёйӧй (eg śojöj)
2nd plural сёйинныд (śojinnyd)
сёйид (śojid)
эн сёйӧй (en śojöj) сёйӧмныд (śojömnyd) абу сёйӧмныд (abu śojömnyd)
3rd plural сёйисны (śojisny) эз сёйӧй (ez śojöj) сёйӧмаӧсь (śojömaöś) абу сёйӧмаӧсь (abu śojömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular сёй (śoj) эн сёй (en śoj) Infinitive сёйны (śojny)
2nd plural сёйӧй (śojöj) эн сёйӧй (en śojöj) Present participle сёйысь (śojyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle сёян (śojan)
Perfect participle сёйӧм (śojöm)
Caritive participle сёйтӧм (śojtöm)
Nominal inflection of сёйны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative сёйны (śojny) сёйным (śojnym) сёйныд (śojnyd) сёйныс (śojnys)
Accusative сёйнытӧ (śojnytö) сёйнысӧ (śojnysö)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 187
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 153
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 581