та

Bulgarian

Etymology

From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, “it”) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.

Conjunction

та • (ta)

1. so, thus (for introducing a clause)

   Synonyms: па (pa), то (to), така (taka)

   Пил студена вода, та се простудил.

   Pil studena voda, ta se prostudil.

   drank cold water and thus caught a cold.

2. that, then (for emphasizing a premise)

   Synonyms: па (pa), че (če), и (i)

   Та се почна.

   Ta se počna.

   And so it has begun.

3. and, but (for connecting clauses)

   Synonym: и (i)

   Той бе тънък та висок.

   Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.

   He was thin but tall.

Derived terms

• та да (ta da, “in order to”)

References

• “та”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “та”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 731

Anagrams

• ат (at)

Buryat

Pronoun

та • (ta)

1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)

See also

Dungan

Etymology

Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 他 (tā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰa⁵¹/

Pronoun

та • (ta) (II)

1. he, she, it

Kalmyk

Pronoun

та • (ta)

1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)

See also

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tä.

Pronoun

та • (ta)

1. this

Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɑ/
• Hyphenation: та

Pronoun

та • (ta)

1. short form of тайӧ (tajö)

Usage notes

• Used when preceding a postposition.

Declension

See also

Interjection

та • (ta)

1. here! look!

References

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Conjunction

та • (ta)

1. (regional) and, so

Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰa/
• Syllabification: та (1 syllable)

Pronoun

та • (ta) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta))

1. (formal) you

Declension

See also

Northern Mansi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Pronoun

та (ta)

1. that

Declension

References

• A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect]‎, Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 113
• Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán

Old East Slavic

Pronunciation

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑ/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈta/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈta/
• Hyphenation: та

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).

Adverb

та (ta)

1. too, as well
   • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 2:

     нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·

     nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·

     but understand what the books say and the words, too

Conjunction

та (ta)

1. and

Synonyms

• и (i), да (da)

Descendants

• Old Ruthenian: та (ta)
  • Belarusian: та (ta)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: та (ta)
  • Ukrainian: та (ta)
    • → Polish: ta (dialectal)
    • → Slovak: ta (dialectal)
• Russian: та (ta) (dialectal)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

та (ta)

1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
   1. nominative singular feminine
   2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
   3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

Determiner

та (ta)

1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
   1. nominative singular feminine
   2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
   3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

References

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “та”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 909

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

Determiner

та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)

1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)

1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Etymology 2

Particle

та • (ta)

1. (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ta, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian та (ta).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: та

Pronoun

та • (ta)

1. this
2. it, he, they

References

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “та”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 631
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 254

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta. May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Conjunction

та • (ta)

1. and, also, even

   Synonyms: і (i), й (j)

2. but

   Synonym: але (ale)

   Пий, та не напива́йся. ― Pyj, ta ne napyvájsja. ― Drink, but don't overdrink.

Descendants

• → Polish: ta

Interjection

та • (ta)

1. (colloquial) yes

References

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “та”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka