творог
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Russian
Alternative forms
- творо́гъ (tvoróg), тво́рогъ (tvórog) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic тваро́гъ (tvarógŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvarògъ.
Pronunciation
- творо́г: IPA(key): (historical and still often used)
Audio: (file) - тво́рог: IPA(key): (now overall more common)
Audio: (file)
Noun
творо́г or тво́рог • (tvoróg or tvórog) m inan (genitive творога́ or тво́рога, nominative plural твороги́ or тво́роги, genitive plural творого́в or тво́рогов, relational adjective творо́жный, diminutive творожо́к)
- quark, cottage cheese, tvorog
- 1913—1914, Maxim Gorky, My Childhood:
- (vulgar, uncommon) smegma, dickcheese
- 2014, Тяжёлая Атлетика (lyrics and music), “Ты будешь одна”, 4:15:
- Я насы́пал ей в ма́ску по́рох
Она́ е́ла мой тво́рог- Ja nasýpal jej v másku pórox
Oná jéla moj tvórog - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ja nasýpal jej v másku pórox
- 2022, Тяжёлая Атлетика (lyrics and music), “Местные Байки” (track 4), in Хрущёвки:
- Я в угаре, но мне так далеко на твои истории похуй
Но по итогу с хуйца сгружаешь мой творог- Ja v ugare, no mne tak daleko na tvoi istorii poxuj
No po itogu s xujca sgružaješʹ moj tvorog - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Ja v ugare, no mne tak daleko na tvoi istorii poxuj
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | творо́г, тво́рог tvoróg, tvórog |
твороги́, тво́роги tvorogí, tvórogi |
| genitive | творога́, тво́рога tvorogá, tvóroga |
творого́в, тво́рогов tvorogóv, tvórogov |
| dative | творогу́, тво́рогу tvorogú, tvórogu |
творога́м, тво́рогам tvorogám, tvórogam |
| accusative | творо́г, тво́рог tvoróg, tvórog |
твороги́, тво́роги tvorogí, tvórogi |
| instrumental | творого́м, тво́рогом tvorogóm, tvórogom |
творога́ми, тво́рогами tvorogámi, tvórogami |
| prepositional | твороге́, тво́роге tvorogé, tvóroge |
творога́х, тво́рогах tvorogáx, tvórogax |
| partitive | творогу́, тво́рогу tvorogú, tvórogu |
Derived terms
- творо́жистый (tvoróžistyj)
- творо́жить impf (tvoróžitʹ)
- створо́жить pf (stvoróžitʹ), створа́живать impf (stvoráživatʹ)
- створо́житься pf (stvoróžitʹsja), створа́живаться impf (stvoráživatʹsja)
- творо́жный (tvoróžnyj)
- творо́жник m (tvoróžnik)
- творожо́к m (tvorožók)
Descendants
- → Eastern Mari: торык (toryk)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “творог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тварог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “творог”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 231