тврдити

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See also: тврьдити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. Compare Czech tvrdit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʋřːditi/
  • Hyphenation: твр‧ди‧ти

Verb

твр́дити impf (Latin spelling tvŕditi)

  1. (transitive) to state, claim, assert

Conjugation

Conjugation of тврдити
Infinitive: тврдити Present verbal adverb: твр́де̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: твр́ђе̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present тврдим тврдиш тврди тврдимо тврдите тврде
Future Future I тврдит ћу1
тврдићу 		тврдит ћеш1
тврдићеш 		тврдит ће1
тврдиће 		тврдит ћемо1
тврдићемо 		тврдит ћете1
тврдићете 		тврдит ће1
тврдиће
Future II бу̏де̄м тврдио2 бу̏де̄ш тврдио2 бу̏де̄ тврдио2 бу̏де̄мо тврдили2 бу̏де̄те тврдили2 бу̏дӯ тврдили2
Past Perfect тврдио сам2 тврдио си2 тврдио је2 тврдили смо2 тврдили сте2 тврдили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам тврдио2 би̏о си тврдио2 би̏о је тврдио2 би́ли смо тврдили2 би́ли сте тврдили2 би́ли су тврдили2
Imperfect тврђах тврђаше тврђаше тврђасмо тврђасте тврђаху
Conditional I тврдио бих2 тврдио би2 тврдио би2 тврдили бисмо2 тврдили бисте2 тврдили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих тврдио2 би̏о би тврдио2 би̏о би тврдио2 би́ли бисмо тврдили2 би́ли бисте тврдили2 би́ли би тврдили2
Imperative — тврди — тврдимо тврдите —
Active past participle тврдио m / тврдила f / тврдило n тврдили m / тврдиле f / тврдила n
Passive past participle тврђен m / тврђена f / тврђено n тврђени m / тврђене f / тврђена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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