твърд

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.

Adjective

твърд • (tvǎrd) (adverb твъ́рдо)

  1. hard, firm
Declension
Positive forms of твърд
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite твърд
tvǎrd 		твъ́рда
tvǎ́rda 		твъ́рдо
tvǎ́rdo 		твъ́рди
tvǎ́rdi
definite
(subject form) 		твъ́рдият
tvǎ́rdijat 		твъ́рдата
tvǎ́rdata 		твъ́рдото
tvǎ́rdoto 		твъ́рдите
tvǎ́rdite
definite
(object form) 		твъ́рдия
tvǎ́rdija
Comparative forms of твърд
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite по́-твъ́рд
pó-tvǎ́rd 		по́-твъ́рда
pó-tvǎ́rda 		по́-твъ́рдо
pó-tvǎ́rdo 		по́-твъ́рди
pó-tvǎ́rdi
definite
(subject form) 		по́-твъ́рдият
pó-tvǎ́rdijat 		по́-твъ́рдата
pó-tvǎ́rdata 		по́-твъ́рдото
pó-tvǎ́rdoto 		по́-твъ́рдите
pó-tvǎ́rdite
definite
(object form) 		по́-твъ́рдия
pó-tvǎ́rdija
Superlative forms of твърд
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite на́й-твъ́рд
náj-tvǎ́rd 		на́й-твъ́рда
náj-tvǎ́rda 		на́й-твъ́рдо
náj-tvǎ́rdo 		на́й-твъ́рди
náj-tvǎ́rdi
definite
(subject form) 		на́й-твъ́рдият
náj-tvǎ́rdijat 		на́й-твъ́рдата
náj-tvǎ́rdata 		на́й-твъ́рдото
náj-tvǎ́rdoto 		на́й-твъ́рдите
náj-tvǎ́rdite
definite
(object form) 		на́й-твъ́рдия
náj-tvǎ́rdija

References

  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “твърд¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 868

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *tvьrdь.

Noun

твърд • (tvǎrd) f (obsolescent)

  1. earth
  2. sky
  3. fortress, stronghold
Declension
Declension of твърд
singular
indefinite твърд
tvǎrd
definite твърдта́
tvǎrdtá

References

  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “твърд²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 870
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