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товкти. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
товкти, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
товкти in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí), from Old East Slavic толчи (tolči), from Proto-Slavic *tьlťi, parallel to Proto-Slavic *telťi. Cognate with Belarusian таўчы́ (taŭčý), dialectal Russian толчи́ (tolčí), Old Church Slavonic тлъщи (tlŭšti), Czech tlouct, Polish tłuc.
Pronunciation
Verb
товкти́ • (tovktý) impf (transitive)
- to crush, to pound, to mash, to pulp, to bray (using a pestle, masher, etc.)
- Synonyms: розтира́ти (roztyráty), дави́ти (davýty), розда́влювати (rozdávljuvaty), дроби́ти (drobýty), роздро́блювати (rozdróbljuvaty), м'я́ти (mʺjáty), розмина́ти (rozmynáty)
- to smash, to shatter (with a hammer or any blunt tool)
- Synonyms: розбива́ти (rozbyváty), молоти́ти (molotýty), трощи́ти (troščýty), розтро́щувати (roztróščuvaty), роздро́блювати (rozdróbljuvaty)
- (colloquial) to pound, to hit, to beat, to pummel
- Synonyms: би́ти (býty), лупи́ти (lupýty), лупцюва́ти (lupcjuváty), ге́пати (hépaty), міси́ти (misýty), молоти́ти (molotýty)
- (colloquial) to say repeatedly, to regurgitate
- (colloquial) to learn by rote
- Synonyms: зубри́ти (zubrýty), зау́чувати (zaúčuvaty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of товкти́ (class 8b, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
| imperfective aspect
|
| infinitive
|
товкти́
tovktý
|
| participles
|
present tense
|
past tense
|
| active
|
—
|
—
|
| passive
|
—
|
то́вчений
tóvčenyj
impersonal: то́вчено
tóvčeno
|
| adverbial
|
товчучи́
tovčučý
|
то́вкши
tóvkšy
|
|
|
present tense
|
future tense
|
1st singular
я
|
товчу́
tovčú
|
бу́ду товкти́, товкти́му
búdu tovktý, tovktýmu
|
2nd singular
ти
|
товче́ш
tovčéš
|
бу́деш товкти́, товкти́меш
búdeš tovktý, tovktýmeš
|
3rd singular
він / вона / воно
|
товче́
tovčé
|
бу́де товкти́, товкти́ме
búde tovktý, tovktýme
|
1st plural
ми
|
товче́м, товчемо́
tovčém, tovčemó
|
бу́демо товкти́, товкти́мемо, товкти́мем
búdemo tovktý, tovktýmemo, tovktýmem
|
2nd plural
ви
|
товчете́
tovčeté
|
бу́дете товкти́, товкти́мете
búdete tovktý, tovktýmete
|
3rd plural
вони
|
товчу́ть
tovčútʹ
|
бу́дуть товкти́, товкти́муть
búdutʹ tovktý, tovktýmutʹ
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first-person
|
—
|
товчі́м, товчі́мо
tovčím, tovčímo
|
| second-person
|
товчи́
tovčý
|
товчі́ть
tovčítʹ
|
| past tense
|
singular
|
plural
ми / ви / вони
|
masculine
я / ти / він
|
товк
tovk
|
товкли́
tovklý
|
feminine
я / ти / вона
|
товкла́
tovklá
|
neuter
воно
|
товкло́
tovkló
|
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “товкти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “товкти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “товкти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “товкти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “товкти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)