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товкти. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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товкти in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian толчи́, товчи́ (tolčí, tovčí), from Old East Slavic толчи (tolči), from Proto-Slavic *tьlťi, parallel to Proto-Slavic *telťi. Cognate with Belarusian таўчы́ (taŭčý), dialectal Russian толчи́ (tolčí), Old Church Slavonic тлъщи (tlŭšti), Czech tlouct, Polish tłuc.
Pronunciation
Verb
товкти́ • (tovktý) impf (transitive)
- to crush, to pound, to mash, to pulp, to bray (using a pestle, masher, etc.)
- Synonyms: розтира́ти (roztyráty), дави́ти (davýty), розда́влювати (rozdávljuvaty), дроби́ти (drobýty), роздро́блювати (rozdróbljuvaty), м'я́ти (mʺjáty), розмина́ти (rozmynáty)
- to smash, to shatter (with a hammer or any blunt tool)
- Synonyms: розбива́ти (rozbyváty), молоти́ти (molotýty), трощи́ти (troščýty), розтро́щувати (roztróščuvaty), роздро́блювати (rozdróbljuvaty)
- (colloquial) to pound, to hit, to beat, to pummel
- Synonyms: би́ти (býty), лупи́ти (lupýty), лупцюва́ти (lupcjuváty), ге́пати (hépaty), міси́ти (misýty), молоти́ти (molotýty)
- (colloquial) to say repeatedly, to regurgitate
- (colloquial) to learn by rote
- Synonyms: зубри́ти (zubrýty), зау́чувати (zaúčuvaty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of товкти́ (class 8b, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
| imperfective aspect
|
| infinitive
|
товкти́
tovktý
|
| participles
|
present tense
|
past tense
|
| active
|
—
|
—
|
| passive
|
—
|
то́вчений
tóvčenyj
impersonal: то́вчено
tóvčeno
|
| adverbial
|
товчучи́
tovčučý
|
то́вкши
tóvkšy
|
|
|
present tense
|
future tense
|
1st singular
я
|
товчу́
tovčú
|
бу́ду товкти́, товкти́му
búdu tovktý, tovktýmu
|
2nd singular
ти
|
товче́ш
tovčéš
|
бу́деш товкти́, товкти́меш
búdeš tovktý, tovktýmeš
|
3rd singular
він / вона / воно
|
товче́
tovčé
|
бу́де товкти́, товкти́ме
búde tovktý, tovktýme
|
1st plural
ми
|
товче́м, товчемо́
tovčém, tovčemó
|
бу́демо товкти́, товкти́мемо, товкти́мем
búdemo tovktý, tovktýmemo, tovktýmem
|
2nd plural
ви
|
товчете́
tovčeté
|
бу́дете товкти́, товкти́мете
búdete tovktý, tovktýmete
|
3rd plural
вони
|
товчу́ть
tovčútʹ
|
бу́дуть товкти́, товкти́муть
búdutʹ tovktý, tovktýmutʹ
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first-person
|
—
|
товчі́м, товчі́мо
tovčím, tovčímo
|
| second-person
|
товчи́
tovčý
|
товчі́ть
tovčítʹ
|
| past tense
|
singular
|
plural
ми / ви / вони
|
masculine
я / ти / він
|
товк
tovk
|
товкли́
tovklý
|
feminine
я / ти / вона
|
товкла́
tovklá
|
neuter
воно
|
товкло́
tovkló
|
Derived terms
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “товкти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “товкти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “товкти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “товкти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “товкти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)