тол
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Тол.
Тол.
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tol"
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur (tul, “widow”); Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
тол • (tol)
- widow; widower
- Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
- Тол ҡатын.
- Tol qatın.
- lit. a widow woman.
- Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
- Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.
- (She) became widow at thirty with two children.
Declension
Declension of тол (tol)
References
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).
Pronunciation
Noun
тол • (tol)
- fire
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
- Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit
- The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тол”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1073 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.
Pronunciation
Noun
тол • (tol)
- fire
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
- гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)
- goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)
- to burn — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire )
- истлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)
- istľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)
- to decay, rot — 2. to burn out (lit. "to burn without fire") (to burn out )
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
Indefinite declension of тол
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тол (tol) | толхт (tolht) |
| genitive | толонь (toloń) | — |
| dative | толонди (tolonďi) | — |
| ablative | толда (tolda) | — |
| inessive | толса (tolsa) | — |
| elative | толста (tolsta) | — |
| illative | толс (tols) | — |
| prolative | толга (tolga) | — |
| comparative | толшка (tolška) | — |
| translative | толкс (tolks) | — |
| abessive | толфтома (tolftoma) | — |
| causative | толонкса (tolonksa) | — |
Definite declension of тол
References
- ^ тол (tol) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Nivkh
Noun
тол (tol)
- a body of water
Russian
Etymology
Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).
Pronunciation
Noun
тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)
- TNT, trinitrotoluene
- Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)
Declension
Udmurt
| Previous: | сӥзьыл (siźyl) |
|---|---|
| Next: | тулыс (tulys) |
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).
Pronunciation
Noun
тол • (tol)
Declension
Declension of тол (hard declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тол tol |
толъёс toljos |
| accusative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
| genitive | толлэн tollen |
толъёслэн toljoslen |
| dative | толлы tolly |
толъёслы toljosly |
| ablative | толлэсь tolleś |
толъёслэсь toljosleś |
| instrumental | толэн tolen |
толъёсын toljosyn |
| abessive | толтэк toltek |
толъёстэк toljostek |
| adverbial | толъя tolja |
толъёсъя toljosja |
| inessive | толын tolyn |
толъёсын toljosyn |
| illative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
| elative | толысь tolyś |
толъёсысь toljosyś |
| egressive | толысьен tolyśjen |
толъёсысьен toljosyśjen |
| terminative | толозь toloź |
толъёсозь toljosoź |
| prolative | толэтӥ toleti |
толъёсытӥ toljosyti |
| allative | толлань tollań |
толъёслань toljoslań |
Possessive forms of тол
1st singular possessive forms of тол
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
| accusative | толме tolme |
толъёсме toljosme |
| genitive | толэлэн tolelen |
толъёсылэн toljosylen |
| dative | толэлы tolely |
толъёсылы toljosyly |
| ablative | толэлэсь toleleś |
толъёсылэсь toljosyleś |
| instrumental | толэным tolenym |
толъёсыным toljosynym |
2nd singular possessive forms of тол
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | толэд toled |
толъёсыд toljosyd |
| accusative | толдэ tolde |
толъёстэ toljoste |
| genitive | толэдлэн toledlen |
толъёсыдлэн toljosydlen |
| dative | толэдлы toledly |
толъёсыдлы toljosydly |
| ablative | толэдлэсь toledleś |
толъёсыдлэсь toljosydleś |
| instrumental | толэныд tolenyd |
толъёсыныд toljosynyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of тол
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
| accusative | толзэ tolze |
толъёссэ toljosse |
| genitive | толэзлэн tolezlen |
толъёсызлэн toljosyzlen |
| dative | толэзлы tolezly |
толъёсызлы toljosyzly |
| ablative | толэзлэсь tolezleś |
толъёсызлэсь toljosyzleś |
| instrumental | толэныз tolenyz |
толъёсыныз toljosynyz |
1st plural possessive forms of тол
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | толмы tolmy |
толъёсмы toljosmy |
| accusative | толмэс tolmes |
толъёсмес toljosmes |
| genitive | толмылэн tolmylen |
толъёсмылэн toljosmylen |
| dative | толмылы tolmyly |
толъёсмылы toljosmyly |
| ablative | толмылэсь tolmyleś |
толъёсмылэсь toljosmyleś |
| instrumental | толэнымы tolenymy |
толъёсынымы toljosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of тол
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | толды toldy |
толъёсты toljosty |
| accusative | толдэс toldes |
толъёстэс toljostes |
| genitive | толдылэн toldylen |
толъёстылэн toljostylen |
| dative | толдылы toldyly |
толъёстылы toljostyly |
| ablative | толдылэсь toldyleś |
толъёстылэсь toljostyleś |
| instrumental | толэныды tolenydy |
толъёсыныды toljosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of тол
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | толзы tolzy |
толъёссы toljossy |
| accusative | толзэс tolzes |
толъёссэс toljosses |
| genitive | толзылэн tolzylen |
толъёссылэн toljossylen |
| dative | толзылы tolzyly |
толъёссылы toljossyly |
| ablative | толзылэсь tolzyleś |
толъёссылэсь toljossyleś |
| instrumental | толэнызы tolenyzy |
толъёсынызы toljosynyzy |
Derived terms
- Тол бабай (Tol babaj)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265