том
Belarusian
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
| genitive | то́ма tóma |
тамо́ў tamóŭ |
| dative | то́му tómu |
тама́м tamám |
| accusative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
| instrumental | то́мам tómam |
тама́мі tamámi |
| locative | то́ме tómje |
тама́х tamáx |
| count form | — | то́мы1 tómy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m
Declension
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | توم |
| Cyrillic | том |
| Latin | tom |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Noun
том • (tom)
Declension
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | том (tom) | томдар (tomdar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | томның (tomnyñ) | томдардың (tomdardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | томға (tomğa) | томдарға (tomdarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | томды (tomdy) | томдарды (tomdardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | томда (tomda) | томдарда (tomdarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | томнан (tomnan) | томдардан (tomdardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | томмен (tommen) | томдармен (tomdarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m
Declension
Mongolian
Etymology
Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰɔm/,
Noun
том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))
Derived terms
- томсох (tomsox)
See also
- их (ix)
Russian
Alternative forms
- томъ (tom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)
- volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension
Derived terms
- многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: том (tom)
Etymology 2
Determiner
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- prepositional of то (to)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka