From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).
Unknown whether related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”), Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-), etc.)
Cognate with Old Uyghur (tuman, “mist, fog”); Kazakh тұман (tūman), Uzbek tuman, Uyghur تۇمان (tuman), Yakut туман (tuman), Turkish duman (“mist, fog”), etc.
томан • (toman)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | томан (toman) | томандар (tomandar) |
definite genitive | томандың (tomandıñ) | томандарҙың (tomandarźıñ) |
dative | томанға (tomanğa) | томандарға (tomandarğa) |
definite accusative | томанды (tomandı) | томандарҙы (tomandarźı) |
locative | томанда (tomanda) | томандарҙа (tomandarźa) |
ablative | томандан (tomandan) | томандарҙан (tomandarźan) |