топ
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word топ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word топ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say топ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word топ you have here. The definition of the word топ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofтоп, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Топове (оръдие) край Паметника на Свободата на вр. Шипка
то̏п
See also: Appendix:Variations of "top"
Bulgarian
_-_guns_2.JPG)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top, “ball, clump”).
Noun
топ • (top) m (diminutive то́пче)
- (originally) cannonball, bullet (round projectile)
- Synonym: гюле́ (gjulé)
- → (by methonymic generalization) cannon
- bundle, roll, pellet, round clump
Usage notes
In the modern language, the two meanings of the word are often interpreted as separate lemmas, but etymologically they share the same origin.
Declension
Declension of топ
Derived terms
- то́пам (tópam, “to bounce a ball”)
- то́пка (tópka, “ball”)
- топчи́я (topčíja, “artilleryman”)
- топхана́ (tophaná, “arsenal, armory warehouse”) (historical, obsolete)
Related terms
- топу́з (topúz, “cudgel, mace”) (historical, dialectal)
References
- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “топ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “*топъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 347
- Krǎsteva, Vesela (2003) “топ”, in Тълковен речник на турцизмите в българския език [Explanatory Dictionary of Turkisms in the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Skorpio vi, page 200
Etymology 2
Calque of Persian رخ (rox, “battle tower”).
Noun
топ • (top) m
See also
| Chess pieces in Bulgarian · шахматни фигури (šahmatni figuri) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| цар (car) | царица (carica) | топ (top) | офицер (oficer) | кон (kon) | пешка (peška) |
Etymology 3
Adjective
топ • (top) (indeclinable)
Derived terms
- тип-топ (tip-top, “tip-top”)
Anagrams
Chechen
Etymology
From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani top.
Noun
топ • (top)
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | توپ |
| Cyrillic | топ |
| Latin | top |
Pronunciation
Noun
топ • (top)
Declension
declension of топ
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | топ (top) | топтар (toptar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | топтың (toptyñ) | топтардың (toptardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | топқа (topqa) | топтарға (toptarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | топты (topty) | топтарды (toptardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | топта (topta) | топтарда (toptarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | топтан (toptan) | топтардан (toptardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | топпен (toppen) | топтармен (toptarmen) |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- топтау (toptau)
- топтама (toptama), топтамалау (toptamalau)
- топты (topty)
- топтық (toptyq)
- топшы (topşy)
Kyrgyz
Pronunciation
Noun
топ • (top) (Arabic spelling توپ)
Declension
Declension of топ
| singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атооч) | топ top |
топтор toptor |
| genitive (илик) | топтун toptun |
топтордун toptordun |
| dative (барыш) | топко topko |
топторго toptorgo |
| accusative (табыш) | топту toptu |
топторду toptordu |
| locative (жатыш) | топто topto |
топтордо toptordo |
| ablative (чыгыш) | топтон topton |
топтордон toptordon |
| possessive forms | ||
| first-person singular (менин) | ||
| nominative | топум topum |
топторум toptorum |
| genitive | топумдун topumdun |
топторумдун toptorumdun |
| dative | топума topuma |
топторума toptoruma |
| accusative | топумду topumdu |
топторумду toptorumdu |
| locative | топумда topumda |
топторумда toptorumda |
| ablative | топумдан topumdan |
топторумдан toptorumdan |
| second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
| nominative | топуң topuŋ |
топторуң toptoruŋ |
| genitive | топуңдун topuŋdun |
топторуңдун toptoruŋdun |
| dative | топуңа topuŋa |
топторуңа toptoruŋa |
| accusative | топуңду topuŋdu |
топторуңду toptoruŋdu |
| locative | топуңда topuŋda |
топторуңда toptoruŋda |
| ablative | топуңдан topuŋdan |
топторуңдан toptoruŋdan |
| second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
| nominative | топуңуз topuŋuz |
топторуңуз toptoruŋuz |
| genitive | топуңуздун topuŋuzdun |
топторуңуздун toptoruŋuzdun |
| dative | топуңузга topuŋuzga |
топторуңузга toptoruŋuzga |
| accusative | топуңузду topuŋuzdu |
топторуңузду toptoruŋuzdu |
| locative | топуңузда topuŋuzda |
топторуңузда toptoruŋuzda |
| ablative | топуңуздан topuŋuzdan |
топторуңуздан toptoruŋuzdan |
Derived terms
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Noun
топ • (top) m (relational adjective топовски)
Declension
Declension of топ
Etymology 2
Adjective
топ • (top) (indeclinable, not comparable)
Adverb
топ • (top) (not comparable)
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch top, English top, or Low German Topp.
Noun
топ • (top) m inan (genitive то́па, nominative plural то́пы, genitive plural то́пов, diminutive то́пик)
Declension
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
топ • (top)
- stamp (sound of stamping when walking)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).
Pronunciation
Noun
то̏п m (Latin spelling tȍp)
Declension
Declension of топ
See also
| Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| kralj краљ |
dama, kraljica дама, краљица |
top, kula топ, кула |
lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер |
skakač, konj скакач, коњ |
pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун |