тратити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tratiti (Czech tratit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trâtiti/
  • Hyphenation: тра‧ти‧ти

Verb

тра̏тити impf (Latin spelling trȁtiti)

  1. (transitive) to waste, squander

Conjugation

Conjugation of тратити
infinitive тратити
present verbal adverb тра̏те̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun тра̏ће̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present тратим тратиш трати тратимо тратите трате
future future I тратит ћу1
тратићу
тратит ћеш1
тратићеш
тратит ће1
тратиће
тратит ћемо1
тратићемо
тратит ћете1
тратићете
тратит ћē1
тратиће
future II бу̏де̄м тратио2 бу̏де̄ш тратио2 бу̏де̄ тратио2 бу̏де̄мо тратили2 бу̏де̄те тратили2 бу̏дӯ тратили2
past perfect тратио сам2 тратио си2 тратио је2 тратили смо2 тратили сте2 тратили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам тратио2 би̏о си тратио2 би̏о је тратио2 би́ли смо тратили2 би́ли сте тратили2 би́ли су тратили2
imperfect траћах траћаше траћаше траћасмо траћасте траћаху
conditional conditional I тратио бих2 тратио би2 тратио би2 тратили бисмо2 тратили бисте2 тратили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих тратио2 би̏о би тратио2 би̏о би тратио2 би́ли бисмо тратили2 би́ли бисте тратили2 би́ли би тратили2
imperative трати тратимо тратите
active past participle тратио m / тратила f / тратило n тратили m / тратиле f / тратила n
passive past participle траћен m / траћена f / траћено n траћени m / траћене f / траћена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • тратити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tratiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

тра́тити (trátytyimpf (transitive)

  1. to spend, to expend
    Synonym: витрача́ти (vytračáty)
  2. to lose
    Synonym: втрача́ти (vtračáty)
  3. to waste (life, time, etc.)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading