труд

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)

1. work, labor/labour

Declension

Derived terms

• трудо- (trudo-)
  • трудое́мък (trudoémǎk, “labor-intensive”)
  • трудолю́бив (trudoljúbiv, “hard-working”)
• тру́дя се (trúdja se, “to toil, to work hard”)
• сътру́дник (sǎtrúdnik, “associate, collaborator”)
• трудова́к (trudovák), тру́женик (trúženik, “laborer”)

References

• “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Homophone: трут (trut)
• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)

1. effort, endeavor
2. work (something produced by effort)
3. labour (e.g. child labour)

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

• трудъ (trud) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence English thrust.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophone: трут (trut)
• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)

1. work, labor/labour
2. effort, pains
3. handicrafts

Declension

Related terms

• труди́ть (trudítʹ)
• тру́дный (trúdnyj)
• трудя́га (trudjága)
• трудя́щийся (trudjáščijsja)
• тру́женик (trúženik)
• с трудо́м (s trudóm)
• сотру́дник (sotrúdnik)
• трудоустро́йство n (trudoustrójstvo)

See also

• рабо́та (rabóta)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Noun

тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)

1. effort, hard work
2. (plural) contractions (while giving birth)

Declension