труд

From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

• IPA^(key):

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)

1. work, labor/labour

• трудо- (trudo-)
  • трудое́мък (trudoémǎk, “labor-intensive”)
  • трудолю́бив (trudoljúbiv, “hard-working”)
• тру́дя се (trúdja se, “to toil, to work hard”)
• сътру́дник (sǎtrúdnik, “associate, collaborator”)
• трудова́к (trudovák), тру́женик (trúženik, “laborer”)

• “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

• IPA^(key):
• Homophone: трут (trut)
• Rhymes: -ut

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)

1. effort, endeavor
2. work (something produced by effort)
3. labour (e.g. child labour)

• трудъ (trud) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

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• Homophone: трут (trut)
• Rhymes: -ut

труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)

1. work, labor/labour
2. effort, pains
3. handicrafts

• труди́ть (trudítʹ)
• тру́дный (trúdnyj)
• трудя́га (trudjága)
• трудя́щийся (trudjáščijsja)
• тру́женик (trúženik)
• с трудо́м (s trudóm)
• сотру́дник (sotrúdnik)
• трудоустро́йство n (trudoustrójstvo)

• рабо́та (rabóta)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)

1. effort, hard work
2. (plural) contractions (while giving birth)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

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• Audio:

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труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труди́, genitive plural труді́в, relational adjective трудови́й)

1. labour, hard work, toil

   Synonyms: пра́ця (prácja), робо́та (robóta)

2. effort, pains
3. work (product; the result of effort)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “труд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “труд”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “труд”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “труд”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “труд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “труд”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)