трудъ

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trũdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ) and Old Polish trud.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrudʊ/→/ˈtrudʊ/→/ˈtrud/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtrudʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtrudʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtrud/

  • Hyphenation: тру‧дъ

Noun

трудъ (trudŭ) m

  1. labour

Declension

Declension of трудъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative трудъ
trudŭ 		труда
truda 		труди
trudi
Genitive труда
truda 		труду
trudu 		трудъ
trudŭ
Dative труду
trudu 		трудома
trudoma 		трудомъ
trudomŭ
Accusative трудъ
trudŭ 		труда
truda 		трудꙑ
trudy
Instrumental трудъмь
trudŭmĭ 		трудома
trudoma 		трудꙑ
trudy
Locative трудѣ
trudě 		труду
trudu 		трудѣхъ
truděxŭ
Vocative труде
trude 		труда
truda 		труди
trudi

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)
  • Russian: труд (trud)

References

  • Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text]‎ (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 305
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