тур

Aghul

Noun

тур (tur)

1. name

Budukh

Etymology

Akin to Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).

Noun

тур • (tur)

1. name

Inflection

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

тур • (tur) m

1. (historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)

Declension

See also

• бик m (bik, “bull”), крава f (krava, “cow”) (domesticated bovines)

References

• “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

тур • (tur) m

1. (chess) rook

   Synonym: топ (top)

Declension

References

• “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

тур • (tur) m

1. turn, round (in competitions, elections, series)
2. (rarely) tour

   Synonyms: (standard) турне́ (turné), обико́лка (obikólka)

Declension

Derived terms

• турне́ (turné, “tour”)

References

• “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chechen

Etymology

Possibly from Old Armenian թուր (tʿur).

Noun

тур • (tur)

1. sword, sabre, shashka

References

Dolgan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb

тур • (tur)

1. to stand
2. to get up

Eastern Khanty

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *turɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тўр (tŭr), Northern Mansi тур (tur) and Hungarian torok.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

тур (tur) (Surgut, Vasyugan)

1. (anatomy) throat, neck

References

• Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “тур”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 32
• Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 15,37
• Mogutajev, M. K. (1996) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk: ТГПУ, page 288

Northern Khanty

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

тур (tur)

1. obsolete typography of тўр (tŭr)

References

• Kašlatova, N. A. (2010) “тур”, in Русско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ИИЦ ЮГУ, →ISBN, page 15
• Skamejko, R. R. (1992) “тур”, in Словарь хайнтыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (шурышкарский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Shuryshkar dialect)], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 87

Northern Mansi

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

тур (tur) (Sosva)

1. throat, pipe

Declension

References

• Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “тур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
• “тур”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023

Russian

Alternative forms

• туръ (tur) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ur

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

тур • (tur) m inan (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

1. round
2. tour
3. turn (dance)
4. cairn

Declension

Descendants

• → Armenian: տուր (tur)
• → Georgian: ტური (ṭuri)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Noun

тур • (tur) m anim (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

1. aurochs
2. tur (a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))

Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

тур • (tur)

1. genitive plural of тур (tur)

Etymology 4

Noun

тур • (tur) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of тура́ (turá)

Further reading

• тур in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tûːr/

Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

1. aurochs, urus

Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, “to sit”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tûːr/

Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

1. buttocks

Declension

References

• “тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Tuvan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʊr/,

Verb

тур • (tur)

1. second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, “to stand”)
2. third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар

See also

• чыдыр (çıdır), олур (olur), чор (çor)

Udi

Noun

тур • (tur)

1. foot, leg

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tår. Possible cognates include Finnish teeri.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тар (tar) and Komi-Yazva тар (tar).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ur
• Hyphenation: тур

Noun

тур • (tur)

1. black grouse (Lyrurus)

Declension

References

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 663
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb

тур • (tur)

1. (intransitive) to stand

Antonyms

• олор (olor, “to sit”)
• сыт (sıt, “to lie down”)

Derived terms

• туруор (turuor, “to set, to put”, causative)
• туһаҕа тур (tuhağa tur, “to be useful”)