тура

From *toğra (“direct; correct”). (See the immediate cognates below.) No consensus exists on the further derivation.

Cognate with Kazakh тура (tura, “straight, direct; just”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); Kumyk тувра (tuwra, “straight”), perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”).

Note that a parallel archetype form *toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, including Old Uyghur (toγru, “correct, direct”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Bashkir тоғро (toğro, “loyal”), Turkish doğru (“correct”), etc.

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: ту‧ра

тура • (tura)

1. straight

   Тура һыҙыҡ.

   Tura hıźıq.

   A straight line.

2. direct

   Тура поезд.

   Tura poyezd.

   Direct train.

   Тура бәйләнеш.

   Tura bəyləneş.

   Direct communication line.

3. (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees, right

   Тура мөйөш.

   Tura möyöş.

   Right angle.

4. (radio, TV, online broadcast) live, on air

• (straight) тапҡыр (tapqır)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togru. Cognate with Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.

тура • (tura)

1. straight, upright, direct
2. just, fair, true

тура • (tura)

1. straightly
2. fairly, justly

тура • (tura)

1. case, affair, circumstance

Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).

тура • (tura)

1. (chess) rook, castle

Chess pieces in Kazakh · шахмат тастары (şaxmat tastary) (layout · text)
патша (patşa)	уәзір (uäzır), патшайым (patşaiym)	тура (tura)	піл (pıl)	ат (at)	пешка (peşka), сарбаз (sarbaz)

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -uɾa

тура • (tura) f

1. round (e.g. first round)
2. tour

тура • (tura) third-singular present, impf (perfective тури)

1. (transitive) to pour
2. (transitive, colloquial) to put, place

Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”) (whence also English tower, English turret). Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ).

Compare also Ukrainian тура (tura).

• IPA^(key):

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)

1. (chess, informal) rook, castle
2. (obsolete) tower

• (chess rook): Л (L) (abbreviation), ладья́ (ladʹjá) (formal)

• → Kazakh: тура (tura)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тура”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• IPA^(key):

ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim

1. inflection of тур (tur):
   1. genitive singular
   2. animate accusative singular

• тура in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

• IPA^(key): /tʰuˈra/

тура • (tura)

1. city, town

From obsolete Russian тура́ f inan (turá, “tower, castle”), from French tour f (“tower”), from Old French tor f (“tower”), from Latin turrim f (accusative of turris f (“tower”)), from Ancient Greek τύρρις f (túrrhis, assimilated variant of τύρσις f (túrsis, “tower”)).

Compare Siberian Tatar тора (“city, town”), Tatar тора (tora), Shor тура (tura, “city, town”), Khakas тура (tura, “house; city, town”), etc.

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: ту‧ра

тура • (tura)

1. house
2. city, town

• IPA^(key):

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive тури́, nominative plural ту́ри, genitive plural тур)

1. (chess) rook

Chess pieces in Ukrainian · шахові фігури (šaxovi fihury) (layout · text)
король (korolʹ)	ферзь (ferzʹ)	тура (tura)	слон (slon)	кінь (kinʹ)	пішак (pišak)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тура”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka