туръ

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Old East Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ) and Old Polish tur.

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈturʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈturʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtur/
  • Hyphenation: ту‧ръ

Noun

туръ (turŭm (related adjective туровъ)

  1. Any large type of wild cattle, including the wisent and the buffalo.

Declension

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)
    • Belarusian: тур (tur)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)
    • Ukrainian: тур (tur)
  • Russian: тур (tur)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “тꙋръ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1037
  • Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text]‎ (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 306

Old Ruthenian

туръ

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Cognate with Russian тур (tur), Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ).

Noun

туръ (turm animal

  1. urochs (Bos primigenius)

Descendants

Further reading

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    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2014), “туръ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 34 (тресолнечный – умопомятенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 78
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*туръ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 451