тухнуть

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Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tuxnǫti. Related to туши́ть (tušítʹ).

Pronunciation

Verb

ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective поту́хнуть or зату́хнуть or сту́хнуть)

  1. to go out, to die out, to wink out (of light, fire)
  2. (figurative) to grow empty, to grow lifeless (of look, eyes)
  3. (figurative) to die down, to grow weak, to diminish
Conjugation
Conjugation of ту́хнуть (class 3°a⑥ imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ту́хнуть
túxnutʹ
participles present tense past tense
active ту́хнущий
túxnuščij		 ту́хнувший
túxnuvšij
passive — —
adverbial — ту́хнув
túxnuv,
ту́хнувши
túxnuvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) ту́хну
túxnu		 бу́ду ту́хнуть
búdu túxnutʹ
2nd singular (ты) ту́хнешь
túxnešʹ		 бу́дешь ту́хнуть
búdešʹ túxnutʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) ту́хнет
túxnet		 бу́дет ту́хнуть
búdet túxnutʹ
1st plural (мы) ту́хнем
túxnem		 бу́дем ту́хнуть
búdem túxnutʹ
2nd plural (вы) ту́хнете
túxnete		 бу́дете ту́хнуть
búdete túxnutʹ
3rd plural (они́) ту́хнут
túxnut		 бу́дут ту́хнуть
búdut túxnutʹ
imperative singular plural
ту́хни
túxni		 ту́хните
túxnite
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) ту́х
túx,
ту́хнул
túxnul		 ту́хли
túxli
feminine (я/ты/она́) ту́хла
túxla
neuter (оно́) ту́хло
túxlo
Derived terms
verbs

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxnǫti or *tuxnǫti, related to ту́хлый (túxlyj). Possibly related to Etymology 1.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

ту́хнуть • (túxnutʹ) impf (perfective проту́хнуть or зату́хнуть)

  1. to go bad, to spoil (of food)
  2. (figurative) to stagnate
Conjugation
Conjugation of ту́хнуть (class 3°a⑥ imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ту́хнуть
túxnutʹ
participles present tense past tense
active ту́хнущий
túxnuščij		 ту́хнувший
túxnuvšij
passive — —
adverbial — ту́хнув
túxnuv,
ту́хнувши
túxnuvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) ту́хну
túxnu		 бу́ду ту́хнуть
búdu túxnutʹ
2nd singular (ты) ту́хнешь
túxnešʹ		 бу́дешь ту́хнуть
búdešʹ túxnutʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) ту́хнет
túxnet		 бу́дет ту́хнуть
búdet túxnutʹ
1st plural (мы) ту́хнем
túxnem		 бу́дем ту́хнуть
búdem túxnutʹ
2nd plural (вы) ту́хнете
túxnete		 бу́дете ту́хнуть
búdete túxnutʹ
3rd plural (они́) ту́хнут
túxnut		 бу́дут ту́хнуть
búdut túxnutʹ
imperative singular plural
ту́хни
túxni		 ту́хните
túxnite
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) ту́х
túx,
ту́хнул
túxnul		 ту́хли
túxli
feminine (я/ты/она́) ту́хла
túxla
neuter (оно́) ту́хло
túxlo
Derived terms
verbs

References

  1. ^ Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1949) “тухнуть”, in Obnorsky, S. P., editor, Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Т – Я), Moscow, Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, page 23
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тухнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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