тыш

From *tïš (“outside, exterior”), which appears to be an archetype parallel to *taš (“outside, exterior”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *daĺ (“outer side”).

There is no consensus to date as to how *tïš relates to *daĺ — is the former a development of the latter or an ancient parallel archetype.

Cognate with Kazakh тыс (tys, “outside, exterior part; outdoors; outside, beyond”), Kumyk тыш (tış, “exterior”), Karachay-Balkar тыш (tış, “exterior part; cover, case”), Kyrgyz тыш (tış, “exterior; outdoors”), Southern Altai тыш (tïš, “exterior”), Turkish dış (“outside exterior part”),

• IPA^(key): /tɯ̞ʂ/
• Hyphenation: тыш (one syllable)

тыш • (tış) (takes ablative case)

1. out of, outside, beyond, extra-

• бынан тыш (bınan tış, “besides”)
• ғәҙәттән тыш (ğəźəttən tış, “extraordinary”)

тыш • (tış)

1. outer side, exterior

   Antonym: эс (es)

   1. cover, jacket, case

   Мендәр тышы.

   Mendər tışı.

   Pillow case.

   Исем-фамилияғыҙҙы дәфтәрҙең тышына баҫма хәрефтәр менән яҙып ҡуйығыҙ.

   İsem-familiyağıźźı dəftərźeñ tışına baśma xəreftər menən yaźıp quyığıź.

   Write your given and family name on the cover of the work book in block letters.

   Хаттың тышында адресын күреү менән атайымдың ҡулын таныным.

   Xattıñ tışında adresın kürew menən atayımdıñ qulın tanınım.

   As soon as I saw the address on the envelope of the letter, I recognized my father's handwriting.

2. outdoors

From Proto-Permic *tu̇š, from Proto-Uralic *taškɜ.

Cognate with Finnish tahko, Komi-Permyak тыш (tyš) and Udmurt тыш (tyš).

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɯʃ/,
• Hyphenation: тыш

тыш • (tyš)

1. butt (the thicker end of a tool or a weapon, especially an axe)

• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN
• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “тыш”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka