тя

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See also: та and -та

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Pronoun

тя • (tja) f (personal)

  1. she; the feminine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
    Тя е по-висока от теб.
    Tja e po-visoka ot teb.
    She is taller than you.
    Тя не говори английски.
    Tja ne govori anglijski.
    She doesn't speak English.
  2. it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is feminine.
    Нил е най-дългата река в света. Тя е дълга 6650 километра.
    Nil e naj-dǎlgata reka v sveta. Tja e dǎlga 6650 kilometra.
    The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is 6,650 km long.

Related terms

Bulgarian personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative
(subject) 		Accusative
(direct complement) 		Dative
(indirect complement) 		Prepositional
Full Short Full Short
Singular First — аз (az) мен (men)
ме́не (méne) 		ме (me) ме́не (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
ме́не (méne)
Second Informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe) 		те (te) те́бе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
те́бе (tébe)
Formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third Masculine той (toj) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
Feminine тя (tja) не́я (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) не́я (néja)
Neuter то (to) не́го (négo) го (go) не́му (nému) му (mu) не́го (négo)
Plural First — ни́е (níe)
ний (nij) 		нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
Second Informal ви́е (víe)
вий (vij) 		вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
Formal Ви́е (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third — те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

Anagrams

Moksha

Etymology

Cognates include Erzya те (ťe), Northern Sami dát, Finnish tämä.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /tʲæ/

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Pronoun

тя • (ťa)

  1. (demonstrative) this
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ , Saransk, →ISBN
      аналогичный — тянь/сянь кодяма
      analogičnij — ťań /śań koďama
      analogical — analogical
      откуда что берётся? — коста тя сембе?
      otkuda čto beŕotśa? — kosta ťa śembe?
      where do things come from? — where this all from?
      в этот день — тя шиста, тя шиня
      v etot ďeń — ťa šista, ťa šińa
      in this day — in this day
      Вон отсюда! — Ворьхть тяста!
      Von otśuda ! — Voŕhť ťasta !
      Scram! (~ go away!) — Scram (away from here)!
      впредь — тяда меле
      vpŕeď — ťada meľe
      from now on — from now on/henceforth
      для этого — тянкса
      dľa etogo — ťanksa
      for this — for this (~ because of this)
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      нят «эти» (..) ня «эти»
      ńat «eťi» (..) ńa «eťi»
      these "these"

Usage notes

Poljakov does not indicate locative forms (тяса, тяста (ťasa , ťasta)) in the declension example given by him, they correspond to Moksha terms for "here" and "from here." The reason might be that these forms could more appropriately be classified as adverbs. An alternative form of the plural (нят (ńat)) is ня (ńa).

Declension

Indefinite declension of тя
singular plural
nominative тя (ťa) нят (ńat)
genitive тянь (ťań) нятнень (ńatńeń)
dative тянди (ťanďi) нятненди (ńatńenďi)
ablative тяда (ťada) —
inessive — —
elative — —
illative — —
prolative — —
comparative тяшка (ťaška) —
translative — —
abessive тяфтома (ťaftoma) —
causative тянкса (ťanksa) —

References

  1. ^ тя (ťa) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  2. ^ O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22

Russian

Etymology

Contracted from тебя́ (tebjá) and probably not a direct descendant of Proto-Slavic *tę or Old Church Slavonic тѧ (tę).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

тя • (tja)

  1. (colloquial) Contraction of тебя́ (tebjá).
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