түм
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Mongolian
| Mongolian |
|---|
| ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme) |
| Cyrillic |
| түм (tüm) |
| ← 10 | ← 1,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 → | 10,000,000 (107) → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: түм (tüm) Attributive: түмэн (tümen) Ordinal: түмдүгээр (tümdügeer), түм дэх (tüm dex) Adverbial: түмэнтээ (tümentee) Approximative: түмээд (tümeed) Collective: түмүүл (tümüül) Maximative: түмээр (tümeer) | ||||
Etymology
- Derived from Proto-Turkic *tümen
Cognate with Khalkha Mongolian ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme).
Possibly cognate with Turkic languages Kyrgyz түмөн (tümön, “ten thousand”), Southern Altai тӱмен (tümen, “ten thousand”), Yakut түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”), etc. and Tungusic languages Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen) and Jurchen tumәn (Jurchen script: .png){kind=small}
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰum/
- Syllabification: түм (1 syllable)
Numeral
түм • (tüm)
Synonyms
References
- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation), Utrecht: LOT, page 527
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 187
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tümen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 504
Yakut
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüm. Compare Mongolian түм (tüm, “myriad, ten thousand”), Turkish tüm (“entire, all”).
Verb
түм • (tüm)
- (transitive) to tie
- See synonyms at баай (baay).
- to collect, to gather, to unite
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- to summarize, to sum up (compare English tie up loose ends)